<document id="E38C79EBCA593B221F011330575C2A0E" ID-CLB-Dataset="6628" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.750.1359" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1f68120f-f2ce-465f-a4a7-d1dae86a80f9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4770523" ID-ZooBank="1D46CAAC-A8AE-46DC-BFF8-AB88B4DCC173" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621350216957" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Asadi-Farfar, Maryam, Karimpour, Younes, Lotfalizadeh, Hossein &amp; Buhl, Peter Neerup" docDate="2021" docId="038B87ECFC01FFDDD257F8C8FB0A10C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-750_29-51.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 750" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.750.1359" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synopeas Forster 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFB2FF94FC0DFFD0D031FF90FFC81120" masterDocTitle="Four new species and new records of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="51" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698939972956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A270E9E98A1BAF7E8EC1BC574493E362">Four new species and new records of Platygastrinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="887FDDB58C509FEA0EB04F9987D46DFD">Asadi-Farfar, Maryam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D24E21F6435B372ED9DB9579C0E8DA90">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Plant Protection Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research &amp; Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. Zoological Museum, Department of Entomology, University of Copenhagen, Universitet sparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. &amp; Asadi. ent.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F587CCDBF47CBCEC1AC640E9375D7A8">Karimpour, Younes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9CC3A78AF0CA077E493D58087F0C210">Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran. Plant Protection Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research &amp; Education Center, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran. Zoological Museum, Department of Entomology, University of Copenhagen, Universitet sparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87635FA712272EEFE1CF93CB10D4DD1F">Lotfalizadeh, Hossein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D02FE91A8FBF17719DB3CB34B31C124">Buhl, Peter Neerup</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C3386571FC01FFDCD257F8C8FC061653" box="[614,974,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC01FFDCD257F8C8FC061653" blockId="12.[614,974,1880,1907]" box="[614,974,1880,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
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Genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC01FFDCD288F8C8FC061653" ID-CoL="7RCK" authority="Forster, 1856" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[697,974,1880,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC01FFDCD288F8C8FCE31652" bold="true" box="[697,811,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Synopeas</emphasis>
Förster, 1856
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<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC01FFDCD08CF80DFE901696" bold="true" box="[189,344,1948,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">
<typeStatus id="54998858FC01FFDCD08CF80DFF321697" box="[189,250,1949,1975]" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Type</typeStatus>
species
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<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC01FFDCD08CF85FFD8516C9" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[189,589,1998,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC01FFDCD08CF85FFE4316C8" box="[189,395,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="41">Synopeas inermis</emphasis>
Thomson, 1859
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC00FFDDD08CFE98FE9E1002" blockId="13.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0D58196FC00FFDDD08CFE98FE9E1002" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC00FFDDD08CFE98FE9E1002" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
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Worldwide (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC00FFDDD17FFEA7FD4F1071" author="Rajmohana &amp; Divya" box="[334,647,311,337]" firstAuthor="Rajmohana" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" refId="ref11307" refString="Rajmohana K. &amp; Divya K. P. 2011. Checklist of Platygastrinae and Sceliotrachelinae (Hymenoptera: Platygastridae) of India. Available from: http: // www. zsi. gov. in / [accessed 25 Sep. 2019]." type="url" year="2011">Rajmohana &amp; Divya 2011</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC00FFDDD2A3FEA7FC7C1071" author="Veenakumari" box="[658,948,311,337]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Veenakumari" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="49 - 60" refId="ref11705" refString="Veenakumari K., Buhl P. N., Mohanraj P. &amp; Khan F. R. 2014. Four new species of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from India. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 150: 49 - 60." type="journal article" year="2014">
Veenakumari 
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC00FFDDD305FEA8FCA71071" box="[820,879,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC00FFDDD3F1FEA7FBC81072" author="Veenakumari" box="[960,1024,311,338]" firstAuthor="Veenakumari" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref11668" refString="Veenakumari K., Buhl P. N. &amp; Mohanraj P. 2015. Six new species of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea) from India. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 151: 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="2015">2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3386571FC00FFDDD08CFEE8FB0A10C5" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC00FFDDD08CFEE8FED410B2" blockId="13.[189,284,376,402]" box="[189,284,376,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0D58196FC00FFDDD08CFEE8FED410B2" bold="true" box="[189,284,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC00FFDDD08CFEE8FED410B2" bold="true" box="[189,284,376,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9D36FAFC00FFDDD08CFE37FB0A10C5" blockId="13.[189,1398,423,485]" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">
Parasitoids of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC00FFDDD155FE37FDDE10E1" box="[356,534,423,449]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB34B0BFC00FFDDD215FE37FD3210E2" author="Austin" box="[548,762,423,450]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Austin" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" pagination="553 - 582" refId="ref9153" refString="Austin A. D., Johnson N. F. &amp; Dowton M. 2005. Systematics, evolution, and biology of scelionid and platygastrid wasps. Annual Review of Entomology 50: 553 - 582. https: // doi. org / 10.1146 / annurev. ento. 50.071803.130500" type="journal article" year="2005">
Austin 
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC00FFDDD24AFE38FD7D10E1" box="[635,693,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; Hernández Mahecha 
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC00FFDDD3CFFE38FBF010E1" box="[1022,1080,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2018). From seven species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C224D79FC00FFDDD0ECFE5BFE8410C5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1856" box="[221,332,459,485]" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Synopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B956EAE8FC00FFDDD0ECFE5BFE8410C5" box="[221,332,459,485]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Synopeas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
discussed below, one is described as new and five are new records for 
<collectingCountry id="F335766AFC00FFDDD4BAFE5BFB7610C5" box="[1163,1214,459,485]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="42">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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