Photosymbiotic ascidians from Pari Island (Thousand Islands, Indonesia)
Author
Hirose, Euichi
Author
Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo
Author
Wardiatno, Yusli
text
ZooKeys
2014
422
1
10
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.422.7431
1313-2970-422-1
BE731D31B8124546A7F615BC51262158
Taxon classification Animalia Aplousobranchia Didemnidae
Didemnum molle Herdman, 1886
Fig. 2A
Diplosomoides molle
Herdman, 1886
Leptoclinum molle
(Herdman, 1886)
Lissoclinum molle
(Herdman, 1886)
Didemnum sycon
Michaelsen, 1920
Specimen.
MZB. Asc. 00001
Habitat.
Coral limestone at reef crest.
Remarks.
Colonies were dome-shaped. Several morphotypes in colony shape and color exist in this species (i.e., brown, gray, white, large, and small type). These morphotypes can also be distinguished by the partial sequence of the cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene (
M. Hirose et al. 2009
;
Hirose et al. 2010a
). Brown-type colonies were found in the present survey.
Prochloron
cells were distributed within the common cloacal cavity. Testis and/or oocyte were found in some zooids.
Figure 2. Photosymbiotic ascidians with tunic spicules. Colonies in situ and tunic spicules (inset) of
Didemnum molle
(A),
Trididemnum miniatum
(B),
Lissoclinum patella
(C),
Lissoclinum punctatum
(D), and
Lissoclinum timorense
(E). Tunic cells contain
Prochloron
cells in the tunic of
Lissoclinum punctatum
(F). Scale bars = 20
µm
.