Digenean fauna in raptors from northeastern Argentina, with the description of a new species of Strigea (Digenea: Strigeidae)
Author
Drago, Fabiana B.
Author
Lunaschi, Lía I.
Author
Draghi, Regina
text
Zootaxa
2014
3785
2
258
270
journal article
46059
10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.8
d4fa8cf8-a7a0-4b61-a27b-c8892abaac23
1175-5326
225941
524C0ED8-F57C-4163-BE70-CED1D7E86F71
Neodiplostomum travassosi
Dubois, 1937
(
Fig. 6
)
Host:
Buteogallus meridionalis
(Latham)
, savanna hawk (Accipitidae).
Site of infection:
intestine.
Voucher specimens:
MLP
6714.
Distribution and hosts:
The adult specimens of
N
.
travassosi
parasitize a wide spectrum of phylogenetically unrelated birds:
Pulsatrix perspicillata
(Latham)
,
Lophostrix cristata
(Daudin)
,
Strix
sp. (
Strigidae
),
Ramphastos tucanus
Linnaeus (Ramphastidae)
from
Brazil
(
Dubois, 1970
),
Caracara plancus
(Miller) (Falconidae)
and
Phalacrocorax brasilianus
(Phalacrocoracidae)
from
Argentina
(
Lunaschi & Drago 2005
).
Measurements:
Based on
5 specimens
. Body distinctly bipartite,
1.08–1.26 mm
(
1.17 mm
) long. Forebody 769–874 (815) long by 349–532 (447) wide. Hindbody 314–369 (350) long by 275–290 (285) wide. Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1:0.41–0.46 (0.43). Oral sucker subterminal, round, 55–60 (58) long by 48–60 (52) wide. Ventral sucker spherical, 45–62 (55) long by 50–55 (52) wide, located at 435–493 (460) from anterior end. Suckers width ratio 1:1.0–1.2 (1.1). Pharynx well developed, immediately posterior to oral sucker, 59–60 (59) long by 43–52 (47) wide, esophagus 47–48 (47.5) long. Ratio of oral sucker width to pharynx width 1:0.8–1.1 (0.9). Pseudosuckers absent. Holdfast organ 169–193 (181) long by 126–159 wide (143), situated at 119–121 (120) from ventral sucker. Ratio of holdfast organ length to body length 1:6.3–7.4 (6.9). Ratio of organ holdfast length to forebody length 1:4.2–5.2 (4.7). Testes tandem; anterior testis asymmetrical, cuneiform, 95–119 (107) long by 260–268 (264) wide; posterior testis symmetrical, 86–119 (98) long by 238–243 (241) wide. Ovary elliptical, median, immediately posterior to junction of fore– and hindbody, 69–71 (70) long by 117–130 (124) wide. Previtelline region in forebody 304–377 (340). Vitellarium in fore– and hindbody, extending from nearly midway between intestinal bifurcation and ventral sucker to posterior extremity of hindbody. Eggs 91–100 (96) long by 48– 67 (56) wide.
Remarks:
The specimens obtained from
B
.
meridionalis
possess morphological and morphometric characters similar to those described by
Dubois (1970)
and
Lunaschi & Drago (2005)
.
The life cycle of
N
.
travassosi
is unknown; however, considering the life cycle pattern of
Neodiplostomum
spp., the savanna hawk can be infected by ingesting amphibians, reptilians or mammals infected with neodiplostomulum–
type
metacercariae.
Szidat (1969)
briefly described
Neodiplostomulum gymnoti
Szidat
1969
in
Gymnotus carapo
L. (Pisces,
Gymnotidae
) from northeastern
Argentina
. However,
Niewiadomska (2002)
considers that these metacercariae belong to the genus
Diplostomum
von Nordmann, due to the morphology of the excretory system and the use of fish as intermediate host.
The finding of
N
.
travassosi
in
B
.
meridionalis
represents a new host record.