A review of the Drepanosticta carmichaeli-group, with the description of D. wildermuthi sp. nov. from the Central Highlands of Vietnam (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae) Author Phan, Quoc Toan 0000-0002-3154-6546 The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 3 Quang Trung, Da Nang, Vietnam. & pqtoan 84 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3154 - 6546 pqtoan84@gmail.com Author Yokoi, Naoto 0000-0002-6829-3220 2 - 37 - 11, Kaisei, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963 - 8851, Japan. yokoi @ orange. plala. or. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6829 - 3220 211 / 5 Moo 4, Takhli, Nakhon Sawan, 60140, Thailand. yokoi@orange.plala.or.jp Author Makbun, Noppadon Author Joshi, Shantanu 0000-0002-4552-5746 Biodiversity Lab, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bengaluru 560065, Karnataka, India. shantanu @ ifoundbutterflies. org; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4552 - 5746 & Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 0028. shantanu@ifoundbutterflies.org Author Subramanian, K. A. Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 0028. Author Ngo, Quoc Phu 0000-0002-2533-2111 The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 3 Quang Trung, Da Nang, Vietnam. & ngoquocphu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2111 ngoquocphu@gmail.com Author Dow, Rory A. Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, University Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. text Zootaxa 2021 2021-11-10 5067 2 187 210 journal article 3605 10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.2 488821ce-fa5c-478e-8804-6de7c27530c4 1175-5326 5677825 Drepanosticta jurzitzai Hämäläinen, 1999 ( Figures 6–7 ) Drepanosticta jurzitzai : Hämäläinen (1999) : Original described based on male specimens from Chanthaburi Province , Thailand , Fig. 1 (prothorax in dorsal view), Figs 2–3 (appendages in lateral and dorsal view); Hämäläinen & Pinratana (2000) : Record of females from the Khao Soi Dao Wildlife Sanctuary, Chanthaburi Province , Thailand , p. 157. Specimens examined. 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ , Krating waterfall ( 12.83811 N , 102.1221 E , altitude 78 m ), Chantaburi , Thailand , 29.iv.2019 , Noppadon Makbun leg. ( ZCDTU ) . Notes. Hämäläinen (1999) stated that D. jurzitzai differs from D. brownelli , D. hongkongensis and D. vietnamica by its pale colored pterostigma. In the holotype of D. jurzitzai the pterostigma is indeed pale colored. However, in the specimens examined in this study, from the type location of D. jurzitzai , the pterostigma is dark. It appears that the color of the pterostigma is variable (probably related to maturity) in D. jurzitzai and is therefore not a reliable diagnostic character. The anal appendages of the male of D. juritzai ( Fig. 7b–d ) are very similar to those of D. brownelli ( Fig. 2c–e ) and D. hongkongensis ( Wilson 1997 : Fig. 21) except that the subbasal spur on the paraprocts is only variably present, it also shares pale dorsal markings on each of S8–10 with these species. It can easily be separated from D. carmichaeli by the lack of antehumeral stripes or a pale band across the dorsum of the head ( Fig. 6a ) and from all of the remaining species in the D. carmichaeli- group based on the form of the cerci in lateral view ( Fig. 7c ). At least among the species occurring in mainland Southeast Asia, a pale stripe on the metepisternum that is connected to the metakatepisternum (see Fig. 6a ) is shared only with D. wildermuthi sp. nov. ( Fig. 10a ), and this character will serve to distinguish it from D. brownelli and D. hongkongensis in which either no pale mark is present on the metepisternum or only a small mark disconnected from the metakatepisternum is present. Additionally, the genital ligula of D. jurzitzai ( Fig. 7e ) appears to have a broader terminal segment with the arms more expanded apically than in either D. brownelli or D. hongkongensis (compare with the figures in Wilson 1997 ). FIGURE 6. Features of Drepanosticta jurzitzai , ♂ [a–d] & ♀ [e–h], Chantaburi, Thailand (ZCDTU). (a, d), head and thorax in lateral view; (b, f), head in frontal view; (c, g), prothorax in lateral view; (d, h), prothorax in dorsal view. First description of the female. Head ( Fig. 6e–f ). Basal half labrum black, anterior half labrum, anteclypeus, mandible and genae whitish-blue. Postclypeus and frons shining black. Antenna dark brown except the second segment which is dark yellowish. Vertex and occiput entirely black. Ocelli pale orange-brown. Thorax . Prothorax. Anterior pronotal lobe largely yellowish; middle and posterior pronotal lobe yellowish with a large oval pale yellow marking dorsally on the middle pronotal lobe ( Fig. 6e ); posterior pronotal lobe well developed, posterior margin slightly curved upward in lateral view ( Fig. 6g ), slightly produced to rear at corners in dorsal view ( Fig. 6h ). Propleuron entirely black. Synthorax ( Fig. 6e ). Mesepisternum black with long yellowish antehumeral stripes, broad at base, narrower posteriorly; mesepimeron entirely black. Metepisternum black with a yellowish stripe, covering the spiracle and connected to metakatepisternum. Metepimeron black with a blue mark in the upper corner near the wing bases, lower half yellow. Legs ( Fig. 6e ). Coxa and trochanter entirely yellow; femur yellow, flexor and extensor surfaces brownish; tibia black; tarsus and claws dark yellow. Wings hyaline, 16–17 Px in both wings. Pterostigma dark reddish, covering one underlying cell ( Fig. 7h ). Abdomen . S1–2 brown, ventrally yellowish; S3 mostly brown, anterior margin yellowish; S4–6 dark brown, broad pale basal annulus, black apically. S7 black dorsally and ventrally, with a large white spot basally; S8 black dorsally with large yellow lateral-basal spot; S9 dark reddish brown, apical 1/3 with blue dorso-lateral marking, posterior margin black; basal half of S10 blue, apical half whitish, the sides dark reddish brown ( Fig. 7f–g ). Anal appendages . Cerci same length as S10, dark yellowish. Ovipositor mostly dark brown basally and black apically ( Fig. 7f–g ). FIGURE 7. Features of Drepanosticta jurzitzai , ♂ [a–e] & ♀ [f–h], Chantaburi, Thailand (ZCDTU). (a, f), abdominal tip in lateral view; (b, c), appendages in dorsal & lateral view; (d), paraprocts in ventral view; (e), genital ligula; (g), abdominal tip in dorsal view; (h), pterostigma. Measurements (in mm). Abdomen with anal appendages 34, Hindwings 26. Distribution. Thailand ( Chanthaburi Province ) ( Fig. 13 ).