Revision and catalogue of worldwide staghorn corals Acropora and Isopora (Scleractinia: Acroporidae) in the Museum of Tropical Queensland
Author
Wallace, Carden C.
Author
Done, Barbara J.
Author
Muir, Paul R.
text
Memoirs of the Queensland Museu Nature
2012
2012-06-30
57
1
258
journal article
28769
10.5281/zenodo.2163512
efa6ed42-a9c8-4eb7-909e-81fb4091b243
0079-8835
2163512
Acropora downingi
Wallace, 1999
(
Fig. 27
)
Acropora downingi
Wallace, 1999: 204
, pl. 42.
Type locality.
Kubbar Island, Kuwait.
MTQ Holdings.
HOLOTYPE G55049, PARATYPES G55064–69, G55221–22 Kuwait;
Red Sea:
G58872–73, G62984 Saudi Arabia; G51945–46, G55038–45 Yemen;
Persian Gulf:
G54706–07, G55035–37, G55046–48, G55071, G55204–20, G58669–76 Saudi Arabia;
Oman:
G40957–58, G55070;
Socotra:
G56949, G56959;
Seychelles:
G59686–91.
Species group:
robusta
.
Description.
Colony outline:
determinate, predominantly arborescent-table.
Branches:
tertiary branching order absent; length: 2 5–50 mm; diameter: 5.0–9.9 mm, axial-dominated, terete; radial crowding: some touching; axial/radial ratio:>1:10.
Axial corallites:
two synapticular rings; porous; outer diameter 1.6–2.5 mm; inner diameter 0.7–1.0 mm; primary septa to 2/3 R.
Radial corallites:
small; two synapticular rings; two sizes; inner wall developed; shape: tubular; openings: dimidiate; primary septa to ¼ R.
Coenosteum:
different on and between radials: between radials: reticulate, on radials: costate; spinule shape: single point.
Taxonomic note.
This species was recorded in the type locality as
Acropora clathrata
in Carpenter
et al.
(1997)
, prior to its recognition as a new species.
Further literature.
Veron (2 0 0 0), Pichon
et al.
(2010).