Order Proboscidea
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1
90
91
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316519
Proboscidea Illiger 1811
Synonyms:
Proboscidiae
Gray 1821
;
Probosciformes Kinman 1994
.
Families:
1 family with 2 genera and 3 species:
Family
Elephantidae
Gray 1821
(2 genera with 3 species and 3 subspecies)
Discussion:
Traditionally (since
Illiger, 1811
) the category or rank of "Order" has been used for
Proboscidea
. In 1997 McKenna, Bell et al., following cladistic classification, proposed a new category – "Parvorder" for
PROBOSCIDEA
. For ‘stability’ I retained the ordinal category, even though the category parvorder conveys a cladistic message.