Angelagrion gen. nov. with description of A. nathaliae sp. nov. and A. fredericoi sp. nov. from Brazil (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)
Author
Lencioni, Frederico A. A.
text
Zootaxa
2008
2008-12-22
1968
23
32
journal article
11755334
Angelagrion
gen. nov.
Figures 1–9
Type
species:
Angelagrion fredericoi
sp. nov.
by present designation.
Etymology
: Named Angela after my beloved wife Angela Schmidt Lourenço Rodrigues – and
agrion
, neuter form of
agrios
meaning "wild", which in damselflies is now used as an indicator that a genus belongs to the
Coenagrionidae (
Fliedner 2006
)
.
Generic characterization. Head
. Frons angulated in profile; pale postocular spots present; most posterior point of head at compound eyes (
Figs. 1a
–
3a
).
Thorax
. Posterior lobe of prothorax approximately rectangular and slightly trilobed, and mesostigmal plates triangular in both sexes (
Figs. 5a–c
); hind margin of interlaminal sinus prominent, meeting mid-dorsal carina at an obtuse angle; mid-dorsal carina narrowed before interlaminal sinus. Wings petiolated at or slightly before CuP (
Figs. 4a–b
); CuP reaching CuP&AA or posterior margin of wing; CuA extending for 3–7 cells posterior to vein descending from subnodus; 3–4 cells between quadrangle and vein descending from subnodus in Fw; RP
2
in
Fw beginning slightly beyond Px 4–5 and in Hw at Px 4; pt costal side 3 times longer than distal side (
Figs. 4a–b
), distal and proximal sides of pt subequal. Spurs on distal half of metafemur shorter than width of femur; metatibial spurs shorter than intervening spaces.
Abdomen
. In both sexes mostly blue with black markings; S2–5 or S2–6 with a black mid-dorsal stripe terminating in an angulated expansion joined or not with the black apical annulus, which is expanded basally at varying degrees; S8–10 dark brown to black; sternum of S
8 in
males with a circular bluish-white spot (unique for genus). Male cercus dark, in lateral view much shorter than S10, approximately rounded; male paraproct entire, in lateral view about twice the length of cercus (
Fig. 6a
). Female S8 lacking vulvar spine; female cercus much shorter than S10; tergum of S10 with a very short dorso-posterior cleft. Ovipositor robust and long, with a single row of teeth along ventral margin of outer valves, and tip (excluding stylus) extending to tip of cerci (
Figs. 6d–e
). Posterior margin of S9 of female without denticles (
Figs. 6d–e
).
Male genital ligula with portion of distal segment distal to flexure gradually narrowing to a narrow, slightly spatulate apex about as wide as 0.25 of portion proximal to flexure; ental surface of distal segment with small sclerotized spines arranged in three groups; inner fold prominent, broad at base, as long as 0.70 of portion distal to flexure, and as wide as portion proximal to flexure; terminal fold present but small, its medial portion notched (
Figs. 7a–e
). Larva unknown.
Diagnosis
.
Angelagrion
possesses the following combination of characters which separate both species from all other described
Coenagrionidae
: S8–10 varying from dark brown to black in both sexes contrasting with mostly pale blue remainder of abdomen, circular bluish-white spot on sternum of S8 of males and internal fold of genital ligula modified as a bellows which opens when distal segment is extended (
Figs. 7b, d
), and a short CuA (shared with
Aceratobasis mourei
(Santos)
,
Calvertagrion
St. Quentin
,
Chrysobasis
Rácenis
,
Dolonagrion
Garrison & von Ellenrieder
, some
Homeoura
Kennedy
,
Leptobasis
,
Mesoleptobasis
Calvert
, and
Telagrion
Selys
).