Commensal Leucothoidae (Crustacea, Amphipoda) of the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Part II: sponge-dwellers
Author
White, Kristine N.
Author
Reimer, James Davis
text
ZooKeys
2012
166
1
58
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.166.2313
1313-2970-166-1
Leucothoe bise
sp. n.
Figures 34
Type material.
Holotype male, 2.1 mm RUMF-ZC-1738, Bise,
Okinawa-jima
Island, Okinawa, reef wall (
26°42'46"N
,
127°52'44"E
), among coral rubble, 7-15 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 9 February 2011 (KNWOkinawa30D). Paratype female, 3.6 mm RUMF-ZC-1739, same station data as holotype. Paratype male, 3.3 mm RUMF-ZC-1846, Yona, Kunigami,
Okinawa-jima
Island, Okinawa, reef wall (
26°45'56"N
,
128°46'39"E
), among coral rubble, 9 m, K.N. White and N.S. White, col., 23 October 2010 (KNWOkinawa15E).
Type locality.
Bise,
Okinawa-jima
Island, Okinawa, Japan (
26°42'46"N
,
127°52'44"E
).
Additional material examined.
1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21875, KNWOkinawa23F; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21876, KNWOkinawa27E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1740, KNWOkinawa29B; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1741, KNWOkinawa29M;
6
specimens, RUMF-ZC-1742, KNWOkinawa30D; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21877, KNWOkinawa31G; 5 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21878, KNWOkinawa39I; 6 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21879, KNWOkinawa43C; 1 specimen, NSMT-Cr 21880, KNWOkinawa50C; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1743, KNWOkinawa55A; 5 specimens, RUMF-ZC-1795, KNWYaku3G; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1847, KNWOkinawa15E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1848, KNWOkinawa15E; 4 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21991, KNWOkinawa15E; 1 specimen, RUMF-ZC-1849, KNWOkinawa21C; 2 specimens, NSMT-Cr 21992, KNWOkinawa13E.
Diagnosis (male).
Head anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp. Antenna 1 with many setulate-serrate setae. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted. Gnathopod 1 basis proximally widened; propodus palm serrate, saw-like. Gnathopod 2 carpus distally rounded; propodus with 2 mediofacial setal rows, primary mediofacial setal row very short. Pereopods 5-7 bases very narrowly expanded. Female gnathopod 1 basis posterior margin with 7 setae; gnathopod 2 carpus distally truncate.
Description (male).
Head. Anterior margin truncate, anterodistal margin quadrate with cusp; ventral cephalic keel anterior margin transverse, anteroventral margin quadrate, ventral margin straight; eyes with more than 10 ommatidia, round. Antenna 1 0.3
x
body length, with setulate-serrate setae, flagellum 4-articulate, peduncle article 1 width less than 2
x
article 2, accessory flagellum absent. Antenna 2 0.3
x
body length, subequal in length with antenna 1, flagellum 3-articulate. Mandibular palp ratio of articles 1-3 1.0: 3.0: 1.8, article 2 with 5 medium distal setae, article 3 with 2 distal setae, incisors strongly dentate; left mandible lacinia mobilis with 12 raker spines, large, strongly toothed; right mandible with 10 raker spines, lacinia mobilis small, strongly dentate. Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Lower lip inner lobes fused, bare; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins setose. Maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted and with 4 distal setae; outer plate with 5 distal robust setae and 4 distal setae. Maxilla 2 inner plate with 5 robust distal setae; outer plate with 3 robust distal setae and 11 slender distal marginal setae. Maxilliped inner plates distal margin with a v-shaped indentation, with short robust setae; outer plate inner margin smooth, reaching 0.2
x
palp article 1, with simple marginal setae, facial setae absent; palp 4-articulate, article 4 subequal in length with article 3, distally acute.
Pereon. Coxae 1-4 relative widths 1.0: 1.0: 0.9: 1.1. Gnathopod 1 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterodistal margin produced, subtriangular, distal margin straight, posterior margin excavate, facial setae absent; basis proximally widened, anterior margin bare, posterior margin with 2 setae; ischium bare; carpus linear, distal length 18.8
x
width, proximal margin smooth, distal margin bare; propodus straight, palm serrate, saw-like, with 3 robust and 5 short proximal setae; dactylus smooth, reaching 0.4
x
propodus length. Gnathopod 2 coxa broader than long, subequal in size to coxa 3, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin straight, anterodistally acute, distal and posterior margins straight, facial setae absent; basis linear, anterior margin with 3 setae, posterior margin bare; ischium bare; carpus 0.3
x
propodus length, curved, distally rounded, anterior margin smooth; propodus
with
2 mediofacial setal rows, primary mediofacial setal row above midline, reaching 0.4
x
propodus length, secondary mediofacial setal row with 1 seta, with 1 row of submarginal setae, posterior margin smooth, palm convex, dentate; dactylus curved,
proximal
margin smooth, with 2 setae, anterior margin distally subacute, reaching 0.6
x
propodus length. Pereopod 3 coxa length 0.9
x
width, anterodistal corner overriding distal face of coxa 2 and extending below it, smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin evenly rounded, distal margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, facial setae absent. Pereopod 4 coxa smooth, with tiny marginal setae, anterior margin tapered, distal margin straight, posterior margin tapered, facial setae absent. Pereopods 5-7 coxae facial setae absent; bases width length ratios 1: 1.9, 1: 1.7, 1: 1.8, posterior margins smooth, setose.
Pleon. Epimera 1 and 3 bare, epimeron 2 with ventral setae; epimeron 3 posteroventral corner subquadrate, produced. Uropods 1-2 relative lengths 1.0: 0.9; inner and outer rami lined with short marginal setae. Uropod 1 peduncle 0.9
x
inner ramus length, outer ramus subequal in length with inner ramus length; inner ramus with 2 robust setae, outer ramus with 1 robust seta. Uropod 2 peduncle 0.7
x
inner ramus length, outer ramus 0.9
x
inner ramus length; inner ramus with 1 robust seta, outer ramus with 2 robust setae. Uropod 3 missing. Telson 2.1
x
longer than wide, with plumose facial setae, apex weakly tridentate.
Female (sexually dimorphic characters).
Gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin with 1 seta, posterior margin with 7 setae; ischium with 2 posterior setae; carpus distal margin with 3 setae. Gnathopod 2 basis anterior margin with 10 medium setae, posteromedial margin with 1 seta; carpus distally truncate, reaching 0.5
x
propodus length; propodus secondary mediofacial setal row with 4 setae, palm with more prominent tubercles.
Figure 3. Leucothoe bise sp. n., holotype male, 2.1 mm, RUMF-ZC-1738; paratype female, 3.6 mm, RUMF-ZC-1739; paratype male, 3.3 mm RUMF-ZC-1846.
Figure 4.
Leucothoe bise
sp. n., paratype female, 3.6 mm, RUMF-ZC-1739.
Etymology.
After the Japanese place name,
'Bise'
, and referring to the type locality. (Pronounced bee-say.)
Ecology.
In canals of sponges,
Tedania
of
Gray 1867
(Figure 25E); and among coral rubble.
Relationships.
Leucothoe bise
sp. n. is similar to
Leucothoe hortapugai
Winfield et al., 2009 and
Leucothoe kensleyi
Thomas & Klebba, 2006 in having a quadrate anterior head margin, anterodistal head margin quadrate with cusp, narrow pereopod 5-7 bases, and gnathopod 1 dactylus reaching less than 0.2
x
propodus. It differs from these species in having a quadrate keel without a projection, maxilla 1 palp 1-articulate, margins constricted, bare gnathopod 1 basis anterior margin, gnathopod 2 carpus distally rounded and reaching less than 0.4
x
propodus length, and a produced posteroventral margin on epimeron 3.
Remarks.
Some sexually dimorphic characters may be due to the larger size of the female. Some specimens have larger serrations on the saw-like gnathopod 1 propodus palm, suggesting morphological variation in this character, perhaps depending on size.
Leucothoe bise
sp. n. is translucent orange in color (Figure 24B). This species has been collected on
Iriomote-jima
and throughout the western coast of
Okinawa-jima
Island, Okinawa.
Distribution.
East China Sea:
Okinawa-jima
Island,
Iriomote-jima
Island (both Okinawa), Japan.