An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Villarreal, Eduardo
0000-0003-1303-2573
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-19
4914
1
1
64
journal article
8672
10.5281/zenodo.4468383
5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1
4468383
Patrera fulvastra
species group
Diagnosis:
males can be diagnosed by following combination of characters: a prominent, conspicuous and concave distal projection on the subtegulum; long, strong, wide based embolus, basally inserted on prolateral margin of the tegulum, usually provided with projections, and entire retrolateral tibial apophysis (
Figs 1C
̅E; 2C̅E; 3C̅E; 4C̅E; 5C̅E; 6C̅E; 7C̅E; 8C̅E; 9C̅E; 10B̅D; 11C̅E; 12C̅E). Females are distinguished from those of
florezi
and
philipi
groups by having wide lateral borders extending to the middle of the epigynal central region; rounded seminal receptacles on the large spermathecae, which are medially or anteromedially positioned (
Figs 1F
̅G; 2F̅G; 4F̅G; 5F̅G; 6F̅G; 8F̅G; 9F̅G; 11F̅G; 12F̅G), except for
P. auricoma
and
P. danielae
n. sp.
whose seminal receptacles are situated above the copulatory ducts (
Figs 3F
̅G; 7F̅G).
Composition:
Thirteen species:
P. anchicaya
n. sp.
,
P. auricoma
(L.
Koch, 1866
)
,
P. barbacoas
n. sp.
,
P. borjai
n. sp.
,
P. danielae
n. sp.
,
P. dimar
n. sp.
,
P. fulvastra
Simon, 1903
,
P. lauta
(
Chickering, 1940
)
,
P. perafani
n. sp.
,
P. platnicki
n. sp.
,
P. quillacinga
n. sp.
,
P. ramirezi
n. sp.
,
P. ruber
(F.O.
Pickard-Cambridge, 1900
)
.
Natural History.
In
Colombia
, the species of the
fulvastra
group are distributed from the
Antioquia
,
Boyacá
, and
Cundinamarca
through
Risaralda
,
Quindío
and
Valle del Cauca
to
Nariño
departments, in an altitudinal range from 680 to 3456 meters (
Figs 30
̅31). Males and female’s specimens of these species are usually collected in huge quantities and in sympatry, during the night, manually and beating foliage of shrubs and low vegetation on a wide variety of ecosystems, such as conserved high mountain wet forest and cloudy forest, such as Rivera del Rio Ñambí. The Natural Reserve Rio Ñambí, in the Pacific southern, known as “Chocó biogeográfico”, is characterized by its great biotic diversity and high endemic values (
Gentry 1981
;
Rangel & Lowy 1993
;
Lourenço 1994
; Flórez
et al
. 2015). In addition to housing several endemic species, the reserve also contains a high richness of
Patrera
species.