An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Villarreal, Eduardo
0000-0003-1303-2573
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-19
4914
1
1
64
journal article
8672
10.5281/zenodo.4468383
5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1
4468383
Patrera florezi
species group
Diagnosis:
males can be diagnosed by the following character combination: oval cymbium, provided with a retrolateral protuberance with an internal furrow (tutacular groove) on distal margin; long embolus describing a S-shaped,, basally inserted on the tegulum; a small sclerotized ventral tegular process situated under the median apophysis (except in
P. bonaldoi
n. sp.
which is reduced), and bifid from base retrolateral tibial apophysis (except in
P. boteroi
and
P. quimbaya
which is entire) (
Figs 13C
̅E; 14C̅E; 15C̅E; 16C̅E; 18C̅E; 19C̅E; 20C̅E; 21C̅E). Females of these species are distinguished from those of
fulvastra
and
philipi
groups by having a scape-like hood on anterior region of epigynum (except in
P. carvalhoi
and
P. quimbaya
,
where it is triangular), thin copulatory ducts, curved towards the external side of the epigynum, and short seminal receptacles on the copulatory ducts and large spermathecae, posteriorly positioned (
Figs 13F
̅G; 15F̅G; 16F̅G; 17F̅G; 18F̅G; 20F̅G; 21F̅G).
Composition:
Nine species:
P. bonaldoi
n. sp.
,
P. boteroi
n. sp.
,
P. carvalhoi
n. sp.
,
P. florezi
n. sp.
,
P. perijaensis
n. sp.
,
P. quimbaya
n. sp.
,
P. sampedroi
n. sp.
,
P. yukpa
n. sp.
, and
P. wiwa
n. sp.
Natural History.
In
Colombia
, the species of the
florezi
group are distributed from the
Magdalena
,
Cesar
,
Norte de Santander
to
Risaralda
and
Cundinamarca
at an altitudinal range from 1250 to 4867 meters (
Fig. 32
). Males and females of these species are usually collected during the night manually and by beating foliage of shrubs and low vegetation of a wide variety of ecosystems, such as conserved high mountain wet forest, cloud forest and Páramos. This group is highly diverse in the Sierra Nevada of Santa Marta, with three species sharing this distribution. The Sierra Nevada is the biggest coastal mountain on earth. Since its separation of the Andean mountain range and the contrast with adjacent ecosystems allow a high rate of endemism, it is called a continental island (
Vuilleumier 1969
;
Camero 2003
).