An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Villarreal, Eduardo
0000-0003-1303-2573
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-19
4914
1
1
64
journal article
8672
10.5281/zenodo.4468383
5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1
4468383
Patrera kuryi
new species
Figures 28A–G
;
33
Type material.
Male
holotype
from
Reserva Natural La Planada
(
4°16′45″N
;
74°46′22″W
),
269m
,
Vereda Ricaurte
,
Nariño
,
Colombia
,
21–22.III.1992
,
C. Valderrama
leg. (
IBSP 213425
).
Paratype
: female same data as holotype (
IBSP 213429
)
.
Other material examined.
COLOMBIA
,
Nariño
:
Vereda Ricaurte
,
Reserva Natural La Planada
(
4°16′45″N
;
74°46′22″W
)
,
269m
,
♀
1,
12.III.1992
,
C. Valderrama
leg. (
IBSP 213430
)
;
♀
1,
20.III.1992
,
C. Valderrama
leg. (
IBSP 213428
)
;
♀
1,
20.III.1992
,
C. Valderrama
leg. (
IBSP 213427
)
;
♀
1,
21.III.1992
,
C. Valderrama
leg. (
IBSP 213426
)
.
Etymology.
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor to Adriano B. Kury, who has greatly contributed to taxonomic and systematic studies of harvestments of the world.
Diagnosis.
Males of
Patrera kuryi
n. sp.
resemble those of
P. shida
Dupérré & Tapia, 2016
by the elongated cymbium, and narrow, tubular ventral tegular process and basal lobe on the base of tegulum (see
Dupérré & Tapia, 2016
: figs 46̅47), but differ by having the retrolateral tibial apophysis with the ventral branch wide-based (base thinner in
P. shida
) and by the entire, very thin tegular process (bifid in
P. shida
) (
Fig. 28C
̅E). Females can be diagnosed from other species by the long, finger-shaped hood, and small, oval spermathecae (
Fig. 28F
̅G).
FIGURE 28A–G
Patrera kuryi
n. sp.
Male (IBSP 213425): A habitus, dorsal view; C left palp, retroventral view; D palp, ventral view; E palp, retrolateral view. Female (IBSP 213429): B habitus, dorsal view; F epigynum, ventral view; G epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: FD, fertilization ducts; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A–B: 2.16mm; C–E: 0.6mm; F–G: 0.25mm.
Description.
Male
(
Holotype
, IBSP 213425). Cephalothorax and legs red brown (
Fig. 28A
). Abdomen dorsally gray interleaved with orange spots; ventrally white. Spinnerets gray (
Fig. 28A
). Total length 3.8, carapace length 1.75, width 1.4. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.10, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.10, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 0.9 long, three promarginal teeth, four retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.5/ patella 0.7/ tibia 2.8/ metatarsus 2.6/ tarsus 1.2/ total 9.8; II—2.1/ 0.7/ 2.2/ 2.1/ 0.8/ 7.9; III—1.4/ 0.5/ 1.1/ 1.9/ 0.5/ 5.4; IV—2.0/ 0.6/ 1.7/ 2.2/ 0.7/ 7.2. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; III—tibia v1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; IV—tibia v1-1-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-2-0. Abdomen: length 2.0, epigastric furrow 0.7 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.8 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch wider than dorsal one, which is extremely thin; cymbium approximately as long as tibia; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a long, thin ventral tegular process closely related to the embolus; median apophysis short, curved and medially situated; embolus short, laminar, curved, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum (
Fig. 28
C–E).
Female
(
Paratype
, IBSP 213429). Coloration as in the male, except the abdomen dorsally uniformly gray (
Fig. 28B
). Total length 4.2, carapace length 1.83, width 1.49. Clypeus height 0.06. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.10; AME–AME 0.02, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.02. Chelicerae 0.8 long, three promarginal teeth, seven retromarginal denticles. Leg measurements: leg I—femur 2.2/ patella 0.7/ tibia 2.5/ metatarsus 2.1/ tarsus 1.0/ total 8.5; II—1.9/ 0.6/ 1.9/ 1.7/ 0.7/ 6.8; III—1.3/ 0.5/ 1.0/ 1.3/ 0.4/ 4.5; IV—1.9/ 0.5/ 1.4/ 2.0/ 0.6/ 6.4. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; II—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, metatarsus v2-0-0, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; III—tibia v1-1-0, p1-1- 0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-0-0; IV—tibia v2-1-2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0, metatarsus v2-2-0. Abdomen: length 2.3, epigastric furrow 0.9 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 0.9 from base of spinnerets. Epigynum: hood long and finger-shaped; lateral borders sclerotized, wide, short; atrium ample; internally with short copulatory ducts; seminal receptacles inconspicuous; spermathecae small, oval and posteriorly positioned; fertilization ducts shorter than spermathecae length (
Fig. 28
F–G).
Variation.
Females (n=4): total length 4.0–5.0; carapace 1.6–1.9; femur I length: 2.0–2.1
Distribution.
Only know from
Nariño department
(
Fig. 33
).