An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia
Author
Martínez, Leonel
0000-0002-4166-0561
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
0000-0002-1511-5324
antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br
Author
Villarreal, Eduardo
0000-0003-1303-2573
leonelmarbio@gmail.com
Author
Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.
0000-0002-4054-4681
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-19
4914
1
1
64
journal article
8672
10.5281/zenodo.4468383
5c5c8aad-73f1-4a26-bdca-d1d02ba3fec1
4468383
Patrera dentata
new species
Figures 26A–F
;
33
Type material.
Male
holotype
from
Reserva Natural
Río Ñambí
(
1°14′45.22″N
;
78°6′54.71″W
),
1440m
, Barbacoas,
Vereda Altaquer
Nariño
,
Colombia
,
09.IV.2010
,
E. Flórez
et al
leg. (ICN-Ar-10636)
.
Etymology
. The specific epithet is referring to the ventral projection of the chelicerae.
Diagnosis.
Males
Patrera dentata
n. sp.
can be distinguished from those of the remaining species of the genus by the slender, elongated ventral tegular apophysis closely related to the embolus and by the presence of a second triangular, small tegular projection (
Fig. 26D
̅F).
Description.
Male
(
Holotype
, ICN-Ar-10636). Carapace from cephalic zone to thoracic groove pale brown, lateral and posterior margin yellow (
Fig. 26A
). Chelicerae red brownish (
Fig. 26A
). Labium and endites brown. Sternum yellow. Legs yellow. Abdomen gray covered of black setae; ventrally light gray. Spinnerets yellow (
Fig. 26A
). Total length 6.53, carapace length 2.81, width 2.17, high 0.95. Clypeus height 0.13. Eye diameters and interdistances:AME 0.09, ALE 0.19, PME 0.18, PLE 0.21; AME–AME 0.21, AME–ALE 0.37, PME–PME 0.5, PME–PLE 0.47, ALE–PLE 0.39. Chelicerae 1.56 long, three promarginal teeth, the second largest, four retromarginal teeth; Cavp large (
Fig. 28C
). Leg measurements: Leg I—femur 4.12/ patella 1.17/ tibia 4.72/ metatarsus 4.0/ tarsus 2.03/ total 16.05; II—lost; III—lost/ 0.95/ 2.38/ 2.76/ 1.05/ 7.16; IV—3.61/ 1.18/ 3.41/4.19/ 1.47/ 13.76. Leg spination: I—tibia v2-2-0, p0-1-1, metatarsus v2-1-0; II—lack; III—tibia d1-0-0 v2-2-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus v2-2-0, p1-2-2, r1-1-2; IV—tibia d1-0-0, p1-0-1, r1-0-1, metatarsus d1-0-0, v2-2-1, p1-2-2, r1-1-2. Abdomen: length 3.49, epigastric furrow 0.93 from tracheal spiracle, spiracle 1.35 from base of spinnerets. Palp: retrolateral tibial apophysis bifid, large, with the ventral branch longer than dorsal branch; cymbium shorter than tibia length; subtegulum longer than wide; tegulum longer than wide, with a sclerotized, thin ventral tegular process closely related to the embolus, and a second triangular projection; median apophysis short, curved, laminar and apically situated; embolus short, apically filiform, with narrow base and proximally inserted on the tegulum (
Fig. 26
D–F).
FIGURE 26A–D.
Patrera dentata
n. sp.
Male (ICN-Ar-10636): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cavp, cheliceral anteroventral projection; VTP, ventral tegular process. Scale bars: A: 2mm; B–C: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; E–F: 0.2mm.
FIGURE 27A–F.
Patrera dracula
n. sp.
Male (ICN-Ar-9556): A habitus, dorsal view; B chelicerae, dorsal view; C chelicerae, ventral view; D left palp, retroventral view; E palp, ventral view; F palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Cdp, cheliceral dorsal projection; Cvp, cheliceral ventral projection. Scale bars: A: 2mm; B–C: 1mm; D: 0.5mm; E–F: 0.2mm.
Female
. Unknown.
Distribution.
Only known from the
Nariño department
(
Fig. 33
).