Systematics and diversity of deep-water Cheilostomata (Bryozoa) from Galicia Bank (NE Atlantic)
Author
Souto, Javier
Author
Berning, Björn
Author
Ostrovsky, Andrew N.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4067
4
401
459
journal article
46900
10.11646/zootaxa.4067.4.1
4d2bf7a6-415a-4fb2-8c8f-12b79f8a400a
1175-5326
257945
1CC5D0E7-0B60-4E62-BACD-9775931ED7F9
Reteporella
cf.
arborea
(Jullien, 1882)
(
Fig. 126
)
cf.
Retepora arborea
Jullien, 1882: 21
, pl. 16, figs 49, 50. cf.
Sertella arborea
: Hayward 1979: 67
, fig. 5.
Material examined.
MNCN
25.03/3984, locality DR02;
MNCN
25.03/3985, locality DR05.
Remarks.
Only two small colonies were observed, both comprising the ancestrula and 2–3 autozooids. The main characteristics of these small colonies allow placing the specimens in the genus
Reteporella
but the absence of important characters of later astogenetic stages prohibits specific assignment and a comprehensive description.
The frontal area of the ancestrula is pyriform, with the broad proximal part occupied by a flat cryptocystal shelf. The distal opesia is rounded, its proximal margin forming a broad and deep, square sinus. The presence of nine mural spines is shared with the ancestrulae of other
Reteporella
species, whereas the frontal area in those species is oval and lacking a cryptocystal shelf. The early astogenetic autozooids in
Reteporella
cf.
arborea
are characterised by the presence of a medial pseudosinus in the proximal peristomial margin, six jointed oral spines and a faintly denticulate distal orificial margin. The frontal shields of the first generations of autozooids display a reticulate pattern of thin but distinct ridges. A similar surface pattern in adult zooids is known only in two nonfenestrate species in the central NE Atlantic, viz
Reteporella jullieni
Calvet, 1931
from the Azores and
Reteporella arborea
(Jullien, 1882)
from the southern Bay of Biscay and the NW Iberian slope. Whereas the distance to the Azores makes it unlikely that the Galicia Bank specimens are conspecific with
R. jullieni
, it is very likely that the two young colonies belong to
R. arborea
(see images in Hayward 1979, fig. 5). The
type
localities of these species are not too distant from Galicia Bank and their general zooecial morphology corresponds to that in young colonies. While d'Hondt (1974) also reported
Reteporella jullieni
Calvet, 1931
as occurring in the southern Bay of Biscay (as
Sertella jullieni
), these specimens are likely to belong to
R. arborea
. Both species are in need of revision as SEM images have not been published to date.
The specimens were recovered from two stations at
1099 and
1697
m depth.