Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica
Author
Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.
Author
Whitfield, James B.
Author
Rodriguez, Josephine J.
Author
Smith, M. Alex
Author
Janzen, Daniel H.
Author
Hallwachs, Winnie D.
Author
Hajibabaei, Mehrdad
Author
Burns, John M.
Author
Solis, M. Alma
Author
Brown, John
Author
Cardinal, Sophie
Author
Goulet, Henri
Author
Hebert, Paul D. N.
text
ZooKeys
2014
383
1
565
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418
1313-2970-383-1
93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5
93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5
Apanteles
luciariosae
Fernandez-Triana
sp. n.
Figs 60, 253
Apanteles
Rodriguez124 (
Smith et al. 2006
). Interim name provided by the authors.
Type locality.
COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 440m, 11.01926, -85.40997.
Holotype.
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0004978. 2. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 10.v.2006, 440m, 11.01926, -85.40997, 06-SRNP-31784.
Paratypes.
1 ♀, 5 ♂ (CNC). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: DHJPAR0002249, DHJPAR0002315, DHJPAR0002327, DHJPAR0002334, DHJPAR0005001, DHJPAR0030958.
Description.
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, pale. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, pale. Tegula and humeral complex color: both pale. Pterostigma color: mostly pale and/or transparent, with thin dark borders or entirely pale or transparent, translucent. Fore wing veins color: partially pigmented (a few veins may be dark but most are pale). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
dorso-ventrally
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.9-3.0 mm or 3.1-3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.4 mm or 3.5-3.6 mm.
Ocular-ocellar
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0-2.2. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.0-2.2. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 1.7-1.9. Tarsal claws: with single basal
spine-like
seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
x
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 3.2-3.4 or 3.5-3.7. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
parallel-sided
for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1
x
posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: with some sculpture near lateral margins and/or posterior 0.2-0.4 of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6-3.9. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: inflexible (without a folded, transparent,
semi-desclerotized
area); with no
pleats
visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0
x
posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.4-0.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
Male. Similar to female, except for darker legs.
Molecular data.
Sequences in BOLD: 11, barcode compliant sequences: 11. Specimen with code DHJPAR0002305 has a barcode that differs from the others by 1.3%, but we consider it to be the same species, given its identical morphology and host record.
Biology/ecology.
Solitary (Fig. 253). Host:
Hesperiidae
,
Gorgythion begga pyralina
.
Distribution.
Costa Rica, ACG.
Comments.
See comments for
Apanteles freddyquesadai
.
Etymology.
We dedicate this species to
Lucia
Rios
recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de
Parataxonomos
and
Estacion
Biologica
Los Almendros of Sector El Hacha and Sector Del Oro.