Some lesser known silent crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Euscyrtinae) from the hilly tracts of India
Author
Meena, Ashok Kumar
ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & akmeenaentomology @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8856 - 0250
Author
Swaminathan, Rajamani
ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & udaiswami 57 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4634 - 9721
Author
Swaminathan, Tatiana
ICAR Emeritus Scientist Scheme, Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, MPUAT, Udaipur (Rajasthan) - 313001 & tatianaswaminathan 1966 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9977 - 6527
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-11-20
4881
3
559
572
journal article
9533
10.11646/zootaxa.4881.3.8
58d31bf6-f0f2-49f0-a076-07c256db65d5
1175-5326
4283978
E7BB482C-B158-4339-A34A-C5C7876D5639
Euscyrtus
Guerin-Meneville, 1844
Guerin-Meneville, 1844. Icon. R. anim. Ins: 334. Gorochov, 1988. Trudy Zool. Inst., Akad. Nauk SSSR, Leningrad 178:3–31.
Diagnosis (Guerin-Meneville, 1844):
Body slender, long; vertex produced, frontal rostrum short; large head, with very prominent eyes and three small, inconspicuous ocelli placed on the protruding part of the forehead. Antennae are very fine, twice as long as the body, with the first segment large. Medium sized palpi, the maxillae of four segments almost equal in length, the 2
nd
and 3
rd
a little thicker, the last a little longer, elongated and oval. Pronotum is short, wider than long. Tegmina shorter than the abdomen, with longitudinal outer ribs, dorsally reticulated, reaching a little beyond half the abdomen in both sexes, tegmina twice as long as wide, rounded at the apices; males with long hind wings. Ovipositor almost as long as the body, raised and having its tip curved below. Hind legs are very large, finely serrated on their outer sides and having long spines from the middle to the end. Tarsi of three segments, terminated by two large serrated hooks in combs. Claw inner margin has 4 to 5 teeth.
Composition:
The generic name
Euscyrtus
was established by Guerin-Meneville, 1844 for the first time with
Euscyrtus bivittatus
Guerin-Meneville, 1844
as the
type
species by original designation. At present genus
Euscyrtus
is divided into two subgenera, namely
Euscyrtus
Guerin-Meneville, 1844
and
Osus
Gorochov, 1987
; according to
Gorochov (1987)
external morphological differences are not significant; however, the main difference is in the male genitalic structure. The genus
Euscyrtus
has about 21 known species all over the world (
Cigliano
et al
., 2020
).