The First Cretaceous Epyrine Wasp (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): A New Genus and Species from Early Cenomanian Kachin Amber Author Brazidec, Manuel CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, University Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France & Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France & State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology and Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China manuel.brazidec@gmail.com Author Lohrmann, Volker Übersee-Museum Bremen, Bahnhofsplatz 13, 28195 Bremen, Germany v.lohrmann@uebersee-museum.de Author Perrichot, Vincent vincent.perrichot@univ-rennes.fr 0000-0002-7973-0430 CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, University Rennes, UMR 6118, 35000 Rennes, France text Insects 2024 Clifton, N. J. 2024-04-30 15 5 191 200 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15050318 journal article 10.3390/insects15050318 11120833 Hukawngepyris setosus sp. nov. https://zoobank.org/676B52A5-2D79-433C-B379-0D15A40BC31C (accessed on 25 April 2024). Material. Holotype number MB.I.8638 , a nearly complete female , with right side of the first and second metasomal terga damaged and parts of the right midleg and right fore and hind wings missing. Etymology. This species epithet refers to the conspicuous setation of the new species. The species epithet is to be treated as an adjective. Figure 2. Hukawngepyris setosus gen. et sp. nov. , female holotype, MB.I.8638, habitus in left lateroventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. Diagnosis. As for genus. Type locality and age. Noije Bum , Hukawng Valley , Kachin State, Northern Myanmar ; late Albian–early Cenomanian, ca. 99 Ma, mid-Cretaceous. Description. As for the genus diagnosis, with the following emendation: Body stout, length 4.39 mm, with some metallic reflections. Head rugulose; anteromesoscutum minutely rugulose; metasoma smooth. Head and anterior mesosoma with setae longer than the distance between neighboring setae. Figure 3. Hukawngepyris setosus gen. et sp. nov. , female holotype, MB.I.8638, ( A ) head in left lateral view; ( B ) head and partial mesosoma in dorsal view (black arrow: notaulus; white arrow: parapsidal signum); ( C ) mesosoma in left lateroventral view (black arrow: propleural epicoxal sulcus; white arrow: protibial spur). Scale bars: A = 0.25 mm, B–C = 0.5 mm. Figure 4. Hukawngepyris setosus gen. et sp. nov. , female holotype, MB.I.8638, ( A ) mesosoma in dorsolateral view; ( B ) metasoma in left posterolateral view; ( C ) drawing of fore and hind wings (dashed lines indicate flexion lines; pt = pterostigma). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Head prognathous, ovoid in lateral view, slightly longer than wide; LH: 0.58 mm, WH: 0.46 mm; WF: 0.34 mm, HE: 0.31 mm; OOL: 0.19 mm; WOT: 0.18 mm; DAO: 0.06 mm; VOL: 0.13 mm; frons convex in lateral view; compound eye elliptical, protruding, located laterally on head, covering 0.6 × LH; median clypeal lobe slightly projecting forward, lateral lobe reduced, median clypeal carina not particularly developed, not continuing on frons; mandible 3 × longer than basal width, 4 short teeth of similar size; palpal formula 6:3; antenna inserted close to median clypeal carina; scape cylindrical, length 0.24 mm, 1.7 × longer than pedicel; pedicel pyriform, length 0.14 mm, base narrower than apex, shorter than flagellomere 1; flagellum with 11 flagellomeres, flagellomeres elongate, cylindrical, distinctly longer than wide (length 0.10–0.17 mm; width 0.04–0.05 mm), no conspicuous setation; flagellomere 11 longest, tapering at apex; ocellar triangle posteriad on head. Mesosoma shorter than metasoma, length 1.12 mm; propleuron barely visible in dorsal view; prosternum reduced; dorsal pronotal area slender (length 0.28 mm), without carina, lateral pronotal margins slightly incurved, posterior margin almost straight; anteromesoscutum slightly shorter than dorsal pronotal area (length 0.24 mm), notauli deeply impressed, converging posterad, posteriorly separated by width of sulcus of mesoscuto-mesoscutellar suture; sulcus of mesoscuto-mesoscutellar suture reniform; metanotum almost not visible; metapectal–propodeal complex wider than long, dorsally carinate, metapostnotal-propodeal suture present, short; propodeal declivity concave, long. Forewing developed (LFW: 1.62 mm), hyaline, homogeneously micro-pubescent; pterostigma elongate, 3.9 × longer than wide, narrow; 2r-rs&Rs originating from distal half of pterostigma and widely arched; costal [C], radial [R] and cubital [Cu] cells closed; 1Rs slightly angled at junction with 1M (both veins of similar length); 1M evenly incurved; 1Rs straight; no other tubular veins present but patterns of flexion lines visible in the distal section of the wing. Hind wing hyaline, homogeneously micro-pubescent, 1.01 mm long; Sc + R and A veins tubular, Sc + R reaching half the distance to distal hamuli, anal vein length about 0.25 × length of clavus of hind wing. Legs particularly pubescent, slender; tibial spurs formula 1–1–2; protibial spur with bifurcate apex; tarsal claws slightly curved, at least metatarsal claw with one subapical tooth. Metasoma smooth, fusiform, length 1.23 mm (indicative), posterior segments partly retracted; six terga visible; petiole short; length of measurable terga: T1 = 0.24 mm; T2 = 0.35 mm; T3 = 0.15); metasomal sterna with few isolated erect bristles; apex of sting exserted.