On eleven new species of the orb-weaver spider genus Araneus Clerck, 1757 (Araneae, Araneidae) from Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China
Author
Mi, Xiaoqi
College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren 554300, Guizhou, China
Author
Li, Shuqiang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416
Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
lisq@ioz.ac.cn
text
ZooKeys
2022
2022-12-22
1137
75
108
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1137.96306
1313-2970-1137-75
CF82430BB0104FD48A448356992F0629
040858FC10C55E9BB26F5C668945EEC3
Araneus corrugis
sp. nov.
Fig. 9
Type material.
Holotype
♀ (IZCAS-Ar43107), China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Township, Menglun Nature Reserve,
Lueshilin
Forest Park, limestone tropical seasonal rainforest (
21°54.68'N
,
101°16.95'E
, ca 640 m), 10.VIII.2018 night, C. Wang leg.
Paratype
: 1♀ (IZCAS-Ar43108), XTBG, eastern part (
21°54.07'N
,
101°16.36'E
, ca 540 m), 22.VII.2018, X.Q. Mi leg.
Etymology.
The specific name comes from the Latin word
"corrugis"
, meaning
"wrinkled"
, referring to the texture of the epigyne basally; adjective.
Diagnosis.
The new species resembles
A. gratiolus
Yin, Wang, Xie & Peng, 1990 in appearance, but it can be distinguished from the latter by the following: 1) distal part of the scape finger-like vs triangular (
Yin et al. 1990
: figs 79, 80); 2) distal part of the scape not grooved vs grooved (
Yin et al. 1990
: figs 79, 80); and 3) inner edge of the lateral plate straight in ventral view (arrows in Fig.
9A
) vs arcuate (
Yin et al. 1990
: fig. 79).
Figure 9.
Araneus corrugis
sp. nov. female holotype
A
epigyne, ventral view
B
ibid., lateral view
C
ibid., posterior view
D
vulva, posterior view
E
habitus, dorsal view
F
ibid., ventral view
G
ibid., lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (
A-D
); 1 mm (
E-G
).
Description.
Female
(holotype, Fig.
9
). Total length 5.20. Carapace 2.00 long, 1.70 wide. Abdomen 3.80 long, 3.20 wide. Clypeus 0.13 high. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.18, ALE 0.13, PME 0.15, PLE 0.13, AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.10, PME-PLE 0.18, MOA length 0.38, anterior width 0.38, posterior width 0.35. Leg measurements: I 11.20 (3.00, 3.50, 3.60, 1.10), II 9.30 (2.70, 3.00, 2.70, 0.90), III 5.40 (1.70, 1.80, 1.30, 0.60), IV 9.10 (2.90, 3.00, 2.40, 0.80). Carapace pear-shaped, yellow, with pale setae, cervical groove distinct. Chelicerae yellowish brown, 4 promarginal and 3 retromarginal teeth. Endites almost rectangular, yellowish brown at base and paler distally, labium triangular, grayish brown, paler distally. Sternum cordiform, yellow, with dark setae. Legs yellow without annulus. Abdomen oval, rounded anteriorly, slightly pointed posteriorly, with 4 pairs of sigillae, yellow with white scaly spots anteriorly; venter yellow. Spinnerets yellow.
Epigyne
(Fig.
9A-D
): scape exceeding beyond the epigastric furrow, broad and wrinkled at base, distal half finger-like; copulatory openings narrow, near lateral edges of scape base; copulatory ducts 2 times longer than the spermatheca diameter; spermathecae globular, touching each other.
Variation
.
Total length: ♀♀ 5.20-6.70.
Distribution.
Known only from type localities (Yunnan, China).