Pamphagidae (Orthoptera: Acridoidea) from the Palaearctic Region: taxonomy, classification, keys to genera and a review of the tribe Nocarodeini I. Bolívar Author Ünal, Mustafa text Zootaxa 2016 4206 1 1 223 journal article 37403 10.11646/zootaxa.4206.1.1 5c5bff7d-ea8c-4893-b03e-a8b5c5904514 1175-5326 208260 E1566C02-9987-4116-83AA-91D3D1DCF2FF Key to Palaearctic subfamilies of Pamphagidae (Modified from Uvarov 1943 ; Bey-Bienko & Mistshenko 1951 ; Dirsh 1961 ; Harz 1969) 1 Tumidae of cingulum present; dorsal valves of cingulum distinct, surrounding apical valves of penis laterally; rami bordered by a narrow white band dorso-posteriorly ( Figs. 1–2 ); male mid tibia with stridulatory serration dorsally ( Fig. 93 ) (except in strongly brachypterous or squamipterous species such as Glyphanus and Glyphotmethis ovipennis ); tegmina present, never completely apterous; if present the hind wing with curved 2nd anal vein and expanded anal area for stridulation ( Fig. 95 ); median carina of pronotum intersected 2–3 times by transversal sulci ( Fig. 100 ); fastigium of vertex broad; preocellar foveolae present (except Haplotropis ) ( Figs. 96, 99 )..................................................... Thrinchinae Stål - Tumidae of cingulum and dorsal valves of cingulum absent; rami without white band its dorso-posterior part (except a reduced one in Tropidauchenini) ( Figs. 3–5 ); male mid tibia dorsally smooth, without stridulatory serration ( Fig. 94 ); apterous to brachypterous, tegmina never fully developed; Median carina of pronotum not intersected or intersected slightly by only typical sulcus ( Figs. 318, 328 ); fastigium of vertex narrow, with carinate margin; preocellar foveola absent ( Fig. 97 ).............................................................................................. Pamphaginae Burmeister