The stone huntsman spider genus Eusparassus (Araneae: Sparassidae): systematics and zoogeography with revision of the African and Arabian species
Author
Moradmand, Majid
text
Zootaxa
2013
2013-06-17
3675
1
1
108
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1
journal article
110557
10.11646/zootaxa.3675.1.1
253ac560-caad-4129-802d-2094c5cc69de
1175-5326
6422593
7F4D5550-8B85-4694-9482-8A125E9A2650
Eusparassus syrticus
Simon, 1909
Figs 24
,
51c–d
,
62c
Eusparassus argelasius syrticus
Simon, 1909: 30–31
(description of female). [
2 female
and
1 immature
syntypes
from
Tunisia
, MNHN, examined]
1 female
lectotype
designated here, (for justification see remarks).
Eusparassus dufouri syrticus
(Simon)
.
Denis 1945: 54
.
Type material.
Lectotype
:
female,
TUNISIA
:
Governorat
de
Tataouine
:
Tataouine
[
N 32° 25' 32''
,
E 10° 10' 29''
] (label:
Eus. argel.
syrticus
E.S. Tunesia S
of
Triholitaine
,
Tatahouine
),
Jar
number: 1668,
Simon
number: 22701 (
MNHN
).
Diagnosis.
Copulatory duct very robust and wide like that of
E. oraniensis
but differing from it by TL not visible in dorsal view (
Fig. 24b
) and having larger and semispherical GP overlapping with distal end of CD (
Fig. 24c
) [see also diagnosis for
dufouri
species group above].
Description. Female
(
lectotype
):
Measurements.
Large sized
Eusparassus
species
; total length 22.8, prosoma length 9.5, prosoma width 8.6, anterior width of prosoma 4.8, opisthosoma length 13.3, opisthosoma width 9.0. Eye diameters: AME 0.55, ALE 0.60, PME 0.55, PLE 0.62; eye interdistances: AME-AME 0.23, AME-ALE 0.05, PME-PME 0.50, PME-PLE 0.51, AME-PME 0.62, ALE-PLE 0.39, clypeus height at AME 0.52, clypeus height at ALE 0.58. PLE largest; LE larger than ME (
Fig. 24d
).
Chelicerae.
Chelicerae with 2 anterior and 3 posterior teeth, intermarginal denticles absent (
Fig. 24e
).
Legs.
Leg formula: IV II I III. Measurements of palp and legs: Palp 11.2 [3.5, 1.7, 2.2, 3.8], I 34.4 [10.0, 4.3, 8.6, 9.1, 2.4], II 36.2 [10.7, 4.4, 9.4, 9.2, 2.5], III 34.1 [10.7, 4.0, 8.4, 8.5, 2.5], IV 37.5 [11.7, 3.8, 9.2, 10.2, 2.6].
Spination
. Palp 131, 001, 1111, 1013; Legs: Femur I–
III 424
,
IV 423
; Patella I–
IV 101
; Tibia
I–IV 2024
; Metatarsus
I 1014
,
II–III 2024
, IV 3036.
Epigyne/vulva.
As in diagnosis with EF longer than wide, MS as long as wide (
Fig. 24a
); CD widened and covered by TL, only parts of GP extending beyond CD in dorsal view of vulva (
Fig. 24b
); GP enlarged (
Fig. 24c
).
Colouration
[in ethanol]. Reddish brown with banded legs: femur with a distal dark band, tibia with two strong bands (
Fig. 51c
); ventral opisthosoma with a robust V-shaped dark marking (
Fig. 51d
).
Male:
unknown.
Remarks.
The type series consists of
two females
and
one immature
female. The one medium sized female belongs to the known species
E. barbarus
. The larger female and immature female both belong to the same species. Thus, in order to conserve the specific name
syrticus
, this latter female is selected and designated here as
lectotype
.
Levy (1989: 137
, figs 22–23) studied
one female
(sub
Sparassus syrticus
) from
Morocco
but it was a misidentification and the species is actually belonged to
E. atlanticus
stat. nov.
Known geographical distribution.
Southern
Tunisia
(
type
locality).