Annotated checklist of the operculated land snails from Thailand (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda): the family Pupinidae, with descriptions of several new species and subspecies, and notes on classification of Pupina Vignard, 1829 and Pupinella Gray, 1850 from mainland Southeast Asia
Author
Jirapatrasilp, Parin
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5591-6724
Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Author
Sutcharit, Chirasak
Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
jirasak4@yahoo.com
Author
Panha, Somsak
Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand
somsak.pan@chula.ac.th
text
ZooKeys
2022
2022-08-25
1119
1
115
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1119.85400
1313-2970-1119-1
A3BE91C6B79344E1A886A803BF104D8B
F158A7C5261D52B69288A62F3C777CAF
Rhaphaulus chrysalis (Pfeiffer, 1853)
Fig. 14B-D
Cyclostoma chrysalis
Pfeiffer, 1853: 239, pl. 31, figs 23, 24. Type locality: Arva [Mandalay Region, Myanmar].
Pfeiffer 1854
: 158.
Rhaphaulus chrysalis
-
Theobald 1858
[1857]: 247, Maulmein [Mawlamyine, Mawlamyine Township, Mawlamyine District, Mon State, Myanmar]. Sowerby I 1866:
Pupinidae
, pl. 2 (pl. 264),
Rhaphaulus
, figs 6, 7, Siam.
Hanley and Theobald 1875
: 53, pl. 133, fig. 7.
Nevill 1878
: 301.
Reeve 1878
:
Pupinidae
, pl. 10, sp. 95.
Godwin-Austen 1886
: 200, 201, pl. 47, fig. 1, 1a.
Tapparone-Canefri 1889
: 310.
Smith 1898
: 19.
Kobelt 1902
: 275, 276.
Gude 1921
: 165, 166, fig. 24.
Pall-Gergely
et al. 2014
: 572, fig. 11, north-eastern India and Myanmar.
BEDO 2017
: 95.
Sutcharit et al. 2018
: 157.
Raphaulus
[sic]
Raphaulus chrysalis
-
Stoliczka 1871
: 151, farm caves, near Moulmein, Myanmar.
Type material examined.
Possible syntype
NHMUK 2013.04.16 (1 shell; Fig.
14B
) from Siam.
Other material examined.
NHMUK 1871.9.23.52 (1 shell; Fig.
14C
) from
Burma
. NHMUK 1903.7.1.3073 (2 shells; Fig.
14D
) from Molmein.
Diagnosis.
Shell ovate; body whorls slightly bulging. Tube cylindrical, pointing upward and backward.
Differential diagnosis.
Rhaphaulus chrysalis
is most similar to
R. lorraini
in shell shape, but differs in having a cylindrical tube pointing upward and backward, instead of forward as in
R. lorraini
.
Distribution.
Northeastern India, Myanmar, and an uncertain record from Thailand (
Pall-Gergely
et al. 2014
).
Remarks.
No material of this species was found during this survey, and the record in Thailand needs further confirmation. The type locality on the label of the possible type specimen is
"Siam"
, which is different from that reported in the original description as
"Arva"
. A lack of a tube in a possible syntype NHMUK 2013.04.16 (Fig.
14B
) is possibly due to damage.