Review of the African genera Arantia Stål and Goetia Karsch (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)
Author
Hemp, Claudia
Author
Massa, Bruno
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-12-07
4362
4
451
498
journal article
31224
10.11646/zootaxa.4362.4.1
c974b6bd-16f6-4c51-8b4a-6bb874748410
1175-5326
1095274
350690F1-97E4-4FF5-B51A-E32118F95FFF
Arantia
(
Euarantia
)
marmorata
Karsch, 1889
(
Figs. 28
,
60
,
91
)
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
Orthoptera
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:464798
Karsch (1889)
.
Berlin
Ent. Z., 32: 433, 435.
Type
locality
: DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
CONGO
. Depository:
MZPW
, Warsaw
.
Kind
of
type
:
holotype
female.
Material
examined
:
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
.
Dzanga-Ndoki National Park
,
Lac
1,
20–23.II.2012
(
light trap
),
P. Moretto
(
♂
)
;
14–15.II.2012
(
light trap
), P. Moretto (♂) (BMCP).
Measurements
. Males. Body length: 34–35.7; pronotum length: 7.0–7.3; pronotum height: 6.8–7.3; hind femur: 33.9–34.5; hind tibiae: 38.5–38.8; tegmina: 4 6–47.4; tegmina width: 16.9–17.5; tegmina width/pronotum length: 2.4. Female (according to
Heller
et al
. 2014
): tegmina width: 22; tegmina width/pronotum length: 2.8.
FIGURES 26–29.
Habitus of
Arantia
(
Euarantia
)
latifolia
(26),
A.
(
Euarantia
)
ovalipennis
(holotype) (27),
A.
(
Euarantia
)
marmorata
(holotype) (28) and
A.
(
Euarantia
)
congensis
(29).
Characters
.
A
. marmorata
is a medium-sized species (body length
♀
33 mm
) (
Fig. 28
).
Karsch (1889)
described only the female. It is yellow-greenish, characterized by rather broad tegmina, with veinlets forming hexagons, and black spots on the base of tegmina, below the pronotum. Fore femora are armed with 3 inner ventral spines.
A
. marmorata
has one broad-based spine on both sides on the hind femur (
Karsch 1889
). Lateral lobes of the ovipositor have a pointed protuberance.
Description of the male
. Comparatively large with broad, leaf-like tegmina.
General habitus and colour pattern.
On tegmina many dark spots and maculae. Hind femora ventrally with two broad-based spines. First two antennal segments yellowish, others green, with black rings.
Head and antennae.
Eyes round, fastigium of vertex sulcate. Face with reddish tinge.
Thorax and legs.
Tympana of fore tibiae open on outer side, closed on inner side, dark. Pronotum green or yellow with green lines, metazona yellowish. Anterior margin of pronotum slightly concave, posterior margin rounded. Lower margin of pronotal lobes lacks concavity present usually in other species of the genus. Tegmina are 2.5–2.7 times longer than broad, oval, green with a dark stripe at the base and numerous scattered dark maculae. The stridulatory file on left tegmen is slightly curved and narrow, with 95–100 teeth (
Fig. 60
). Fore coxae unarmed. Fore femora with 4 inner ventral spines, fore tibiae with 5–6 inner and outer ventral spines, and 2–3 dorsal spines. Mid femora with 1–2 outer ventral spines near the joint of the tibia with the femur, mid tibiae with 11–12 outer ventral spines, 6–7 inner ventral spines, and 6–7 outer and inner dorsal spines. Hind femora with 7 outer and 5 inner ventral pines, the last two broad-based and black-tipped. Hind tibiae curved, with 16–18 outer spines and 12–13 inner ventral spines.
Abdomen
. Cerci are long, up- and in-curved, stout with a central narrowing, and a spoon-like expanded apex and a sclerotized apical spine (
Fig. 91
). Subgenital plate is triangular, tricarinate, with a straight apex and two small styli.
Remarks
.
Karsch (1890)
separated
A
. marmorata
from
A
. latifolia
because of the slightly different shape of the posterior margins of the tegmina, the wide dark stripe at the base of tegmina and a different spination. However, differences between
A
. marmorata
and
A
. latifolia
consist in tegmina width (width tegmina/length pronotum in
marmorata
2.8, in
latifolia
2.3) and especially in the male cerci. Typical are the male cerci, which are spoon-like expanded at the tips, lacking a subapical process present e.g. in
A
. congensis
. It also is morphologically related to
A
. congensis
and
A
. melanota
.
Distribution
.
Central
Africa (
Democratic Republic of the
Congo
,
Central
African Republic
).