The Brazilian Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Predatoroonops (Araneae: Oonopidae)
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
Author
Bonaldo, Alexandre B.
Author
Santos, Adalberto J.
Author
Ott, Ricardo
Author
Rheims, Cristina A.
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2012
2012-06-21
2012
370
1
68
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/766.1
journal article
7677
10.1206/766.1
24718fff-d17f-44d0-a13e-98bd95596e20
0003-0090
4611317
Predatoroonops yautja
Brescovit, Rheims, and Santos
,
new species
Figures 25
,
282–283
,
343–361
; map 3
TYPES: Male
holotype
and female
paratype
from RPPN Serra do Caraça,
20
°
059S
, 43
°
299W, Catas Altas,
Minas Gerais
,
Brazil
, pitfall (
Apr. 24–May 01, 2002
, Equipe Biota) deposited in IBSP 136650 (PBI_OON 11845) and IBSP 136349 (PBI_OON 11847), respectively.
Figs. 415–425.
Predatoroonops mctiernani
,
n. sp.
, male.
415–417,
Body:
415,
dorsal view;
416,
ventral view;
417,
lateral view.
418–420,
Carapace:
418,
laterofrontal view;
419,
frontal view;
420,
ventral view.
421–422,
Leg I:
421,
retrolateral view;
422,
prolateral view.
423–425,
Palp:
423,
retrolateral view;
424,
dorsal view;
425,
prolateral view.
ETYMOLOGY: The specific name is a noun and refers to the fictional name by which Predators are known on their planet. The ‘‘yautja’’ live in a matriarchal clan-based society, with the strongest and most skilled of the group as the leader.
DIAGNOSIS: Males of
Predatoroonops yautja
differ from those of the remaining species by the strong setae on the clypeus (fig. 25); subdistal apophysis long and slender, distal apophysis inconspicuous on chelicerae (fig. 25). Females can be easily distinguished from those of the remaining species by the anterior receptaculum triangular, sulcated medially, truncated at tip, with the posterior receptaculum oval, nose shaped (fig. 282).
Figs. 426–433.
Predatoroonops mctiernani
,
n. sp.
, female.
426–428,
Body:
426,
ventral view;
427,
dorsal view;
428,
lateral view.
429,
Carapace, frontal view.
430–431,
Leg I:
430,
prolateral view;
431,
retrolateral view.
432,
Pedipalp, prolateral view.
433,
Internal genitalia, ventral view.
MALE (PBI_OON_11845): Total length 1.92. Carapace 0.90 long, 0.75 wide. ALE 0.10, PLE 0.10, PME 0.12, ALE-ALE 0.06. Carapace pale orange, without any pattern, anterolateral corners without slightly sclerotized triangular projections (figs. 343–344). Sternum, chelicerae, endites, and labium yellow. Clypeus with strong distinct needlelike setae (fig. 25). Chelicerae anterior face without median and subdistal furrow, subdistal apophysis long and slender, distal apophysis inconspicuous and condylar projection absent (fig. 25). Abdomen dorsum white. Legs yellow, femur I 0.73 long. Leg spination: femur: I d1-0-1; v1-2-2; II d1-0-1; v0-2-2; III–IV d1-0-1; tibia I v2-2-2-2-2, II v2-2-2-2-2, III–IV d0-1-0; p1-1-0; v0-1-2; r1-1-0; metatarsus I v2-2- 2-2, II v2-2-2-2, III d0-1-0; v0-1-2; r1-1-0; IV d0- 1-0; p1-1-0; v0-1-2; r1-1-0. Male palp proximal segments white; cymbium yellow; bulb white, with distal area elongated, laminar hyaline process short, curved, hyaline process short (figs. 350–352).
FEMALE (PBI_OON_11848): Total length 2.32. Carapace 0.85 long, 0.76 wide. ALE 0.10, PLE 0.10, PME 0.12, ALE-ALE 0.06. Abdomen dorsum pale white. Legs: femur I 0.83 long. Leg spination: femur I d1-0-0; v1- 2-2; II d1-0-0; v0-2-2; III d0-1-1; IV d1-0-1; tibia I v2-2-2-2-2, II v2-2-2-2-2, III d0-1-0; p1-1-0; v0-1-1; r1-1-0; IV d0-1-0; p1-1-0; v0- 1-2; r1-1-0; metatarsus I v2-2-2-2, II v2-2-2-2, III d0-1-0; v0-1-2; r0-0-1; IV d0-1-0; p0-1-1; v0-1-2; r0-1-1. Internal genitalia with anterior receptaculum triangular, sulcated medially and truncated at tip; posterior receptaculum oval, nose shaped ventrally, globose posteriorly; apodema plate short and curved distally, with long transversal and sinuous apodema process (figs. 282–283).
OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED:
BRAZIL
:
Minas Gerais
:
Catas Altas
, RPPN
Serra do Caraça
, 20
°
059S, 43
°
299W,
pitfall
,
Apr. 24– May 01, 2002
(Equipe Biota;
IBSP 136344– 136346
,
PBI
_OON 11849; 11132; 11121), 38; (
IBSP 136347–136348
.
PBI
_OON 11845,
11848
)
, 18
1♀
.
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
type
locality, in the state of
Minas Gerais
,
Brazil
(map 3).