Mollusks from late Mesozoic seep deposits, chiefly in California
Author
Kaim, Andrzej
Author
Jenkins, Robert G.
Author
Tanabe, Kazushige
Author
Kiel, Steffen
text
Zootaxa
2014
3861
5
401
440
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3861.5.1
0b368704-d9cc-4a82-8248-bc4c06dcf781
1175-5326
252462
E62DB6C3-0C5F-4898-99C4-1BEC70DD1734
Paskentana hamiltonensis
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 8
FâG)
Type
locality and strata
: Bear Creek, Colusa County, California,
USA
. The locality #
4 in
Kiel
et al.
(2008b)
; Great Valley Group, Grizzly Canyon member of Crack Canyon Formation; Valanginian (Early Cretaceous).
Holotype
: GZG.INV.84991, a shell with well preserved ornamentation,
18.1 mm
high and
16.1 mm
wide.
Paratype
: GZG.INV.84992 with partially preserved aperture,
21.3 mm
high and 18.0 mm wide.
Diagnosis.
Shell broad turbiniform, strongly convex and angular in the middle of the whorl. Angulation equipped with narrow and tall band-like keel. Spiral ribs numerous (more than 15 on the last whorl), smooth. Aperture uninterrupted but narrowing anteriorly.
Description.
The shell is broad turbiniform with at least four teleoconch whorls. Whorls are strongly convex and angular in the middle of lateral flank. The angulation is underlined by a narrow and tall band-like keel. The suture is distinct, incised; number of spiral cords per whorl increases from 10 on early whorls to more than 15 on later ones, new spiral cords appear gradually between earlier ones; no nodules at the intersections of spiral cords and fine prosocline growth lines. The same sculpture present on the whorl base. Aperture D-shaped uninterrupted but slightly pointed anteriorly.
Remarks.
Paskentana hamiltonensis
sp. nov.
differs from all other
Paskentana
species by having a clear median angulation of the whorls equipped with strong band-like keel; this feature is visible even in juvenile specimens.
Paskentana berryessaenis
Kiel
et al.
2008b
, which is also slightly angulated, additionally has a clear nodular pattern at the intersections of spiral ribs and growth lines, and fewer spiral ribs. Moreover, the aperture of
P. hamiltonensis
is pointed anteriorly while in
P. berryessaenis
it is continuously circular. It remains uncertain whether the specimen from Bear Creek illustrated by
Kiel
et al.
(2008b
: fig. 7C) as
P. berryessaensis
belongs to the latter or rather to
P. hamiltonensis
because of the imperfect preservation of the specimen.
Etymology.
The
type
locality is located near the mouth of Hamilton Canyon.