<document id="1F910524580345D05B1DF28DE3C7341C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6793652" ID-ZooBank="20804225-E0CE-420A-B960-4831EE3A1E01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656928168625" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Al, Irene Lobato-Vila Et" docDate="2022" docId="CC5E094FFFD0707249E7F95FFCACF852" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5161.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5161 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5161.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Saphonecrus yukawai Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="30677137FFF670544970FFBCFFB2FFB8" masterDocTitle="A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699343335296" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86C7FFA5E2723FBFDED36773A48C3FC4">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<heading id="1F000F35FFD0707249E7F95FFD04F946" bold="true" box="[151,694,1763,1790]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD0707249E7F95FFD04F946" authority="Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe, 2011" authorityName="Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,694,1763,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Saphonecrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawai">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249E7F95FFD04F946" bold="true" box="[151,694,1763,1790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249E7F95FFE27F946" bold="true" box="[151,405,1763,1790]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saphonecrus yukawai</emphasis>
Wachi, Ide &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD070724B31F958FD04F946" author="Abe, Y. &amp; Ide, T. &amp; Wachi, N." box="[577,694,1764,1790]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="115 - 120" refId="ref42003" refString="Abe, Y., Ide, T. &amp; Wachi, N. (2011) Discovery of a new gall-inducing species in the inquiline tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): inconsistent implication from biology and morphology. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104 (2), 115 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10149" type="journal article" year="2011">Abe, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249E7F8B8FEC6F8A4" box="[151,372,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saphonecrus yukawai</emphasis>
Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD070724B48F8B9FDFEF8A4" box="[568,588,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD070724B21F8B8FCE6F8A5" author="Wachi, N. &amp; Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[593,852,1796,1821]" page="370" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD070724B21F8B8FC91F8A5" author="Wachi, N. &amp; Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[593,803,1796,1821]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="369 - 373" refId="ref54866" refString="Wachi, N., Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y. (2011 a) A new inquiline species of Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with cecidomyiid galls on oak trees in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104 (3), 369 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10187" type="journal article" year="2011">
Wachi 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD070724BE8F8B9FD76F8A4" box="[664,708,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (2011a)
</bibRefCitation>
: 370
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, 
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&amp; 
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="64E79F77FFD0707249E7F89FFCF1F883" box="[151,835,1827,1851]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD0707249E7F89FFC8DF883" author="Schweger, S. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Yang, M. - M. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Sinclair, F. &amp; Hearn, J. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Penzes, Z." box="[151,831,1827,1851]" page=")" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD0707249E7F89FFC8DF883" authority="(Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe) Schweger et al. (2015 b: 79)" authorityName="Schweger" authorityPageNumber="79" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe" box="[151,831,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yukawai">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249E7F89FFEFFF883" box="[151,333,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Synergus yukawai</emphasis>
(Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe) 
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD070724B52F89FFC8DF883" author="Schweger, S. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Yang, M. - M. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Sinclair, F. &amp; Hearn, J. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Penzes, Z." box="[546,831,1827,1851]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref52592" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Yang, M. - M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A., Sinclair, F., Hearn, J., Bozso, M. &amp; Penzes, Z. (2015 b) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic, with a re-appraisal of known species world-wide. Zootaxa, 4054 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4054.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schwéger 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD070724BFCF898FD0BF883" box="[652,697,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (2015b: 79)
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.
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249E7F8FEFEC6F8E2" box="[151,372,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Saphonecrus yukawai</emphasis>
Wachi, Ide &amp; Abe
</taxonomicName>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="C5569E48FFD070724B4FF8FEFCBBF8E2" author="Ide, T. &amp; Kusumi, Y. &amp; Miura, K. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[575,777,1858,1882]" page="8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD070724B4FF8FEFD40F8E2" author="Ide, T. &amp; Kusumi, Y. &amp; Miura, K. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[575,754,1858,1882]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="6 - 12" refId="ref44863" refString="Ide, T., Kusumi, Y., Miura, K. &amp; Abe, Y. (2018 b) Gall inducers arose from inquilines: phylogenetic position of a gall-inducing species and its relatives in the inquiline tribe Synergini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 111 (1), 6 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / sax 065" type="journal article" year="2018">
Ide 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD070724B15F8FFFD20F8E2" box="[613,658,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (2018b)
</bibRefCitation>
: 8
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[comb. rev.].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="4448B859FFD0707249E7F834FC1DF81A" blockId="38.[151,1436,1928,2027]" box="[151,943,1928,1955]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249E7F834FE83F81A" bold="true" box="[151,305,1928,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFD070724847F835FEC5F81B" box="[311,375,1929,1955]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu) (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFD070724B2BF834FC11F81A" author="Wachi, N. &amp; Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y." box="[603,931,1928,1955]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="369 - 373" refId="ref54866" refString="Wachi, N., Ide, T. &amp; Abe, Y. (2011 a) A new inquiline species of Saphonecrus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with cecidomyiid galls on oak trees in Japan. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 104 (3), 369 - 373. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 10187" type="journal article" year="2011">
Wachi 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD070724BDBF835FD6EF81A" box="[683,732,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2011a: 371–372
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0CEDEBD2FFD0707249B7F810FCACF852" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4448B859FFD0707249B7F810FCACF852" blockId="38.[151,1436,1928,2027]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249B7F810FE95F87E" bold="true" box="[199,295,1964,1990]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from midge galls of 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD070724B1DF810FBE3F87E" authority="(Monzen, 1937)" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[621,1105,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD070724B1DF810FC27F87E" box="[621,917,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ametrodiplosis acutissima</emphasis>
(Monzen, 1937)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD070724D11F810FB09F87E" box="[1121,1211,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD070724DB6F810FAC3F87E" box="[1222,1393,1964,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) on 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD0707249E7F86CFE83F852" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[151,305,2000,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutissima">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD0707249E7F86CFE83F852" box="[151,305,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q. acutissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sect. 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFD07072480BF86CFE71F852" box="[379,451,2000,2026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD07072480BF86CFE71F852" box="[379,451,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Table 2; 
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Wachi 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFD070724BFBF86DFD0EF852" box="[651,700,2000,2026]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2011a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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