Allostratigraphy And Biostratigraphy Of The Upper Cretaceous (Coniacian-Santonian) Western Canada Foreland Basin
Author
Landman, Neil H.
Author
Plint, A. Guy
Author
Walaszczyk, Ireneusz
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2017
2017-06-26
2017
414
1
173
http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/0003-0090-414.1.1
journal article
10.1206/0003-0090-414.1.1
0003-0090
12778552
Inoceramus gibbosus
Schlüter, 1877
Figures 5C, D, G
1877.
Inoceramus gibbosus
Schlüter
: 271.
1888.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller
: 413, pl. 17, fig. 3.
?
non
1911.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller. Andert
: 56, pl. 5, fig. 4.
1929.
Inoceramus dankeri
Heinz var.
anderti
Heinz. Heinz
: 686, figs. 4–5.
1929.
Inoceramus gibbosus
Schlüter. Heine
: 50, pl. 4, figs. 20–22.
1929.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller. Heine
: 46, pl. 3, figs. 14–17.
1929.
Inoceramus bilobatus
Müller. Heine
: 49, pl. 4, figs. 18–19.
?
non
1934.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller. Andert
: 119, pl. 5, fig. 4.
1958.
Inoceramus russiensis
Nikitin. Bodylevski
: 78, pl. 29, fig. 1; pl. 31, fig. 1.
1959.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller. Drobrov and Pavlova
: 145, pl. 12, fig. 3.
non
1963.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller. Assmus
: 45, pl. 9, fig. 1.
?
non
1969.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller. Khalafova
: 177, pl. 13, fig. 4; pl. 14, fig. 1 [pl. 13, fig. 4
=
deformis
group; pl. 14, fig. 1 =?
Tethyoceramus
sp.
]
1972.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller. Glazunova
: 59, pl. 2, figs. 1–2; pl. 3, fig. 2; pl. 9, fig. 1, pl. 13, fig. 6.
1972.
Inoceramus percostatus
Müller subsp.
gorenkaensis
subsp. nov.
, Glazunova: 60, pl. 4, figs. 1–2; pl. 6, figs. 1–2; pl. 7, fig. 1; pl. 9, fig. 2.
2006.
Inoceramus gibbosus
Schlüter, 1877
. Walaszczyk and Cobban: 273; text-figs. 21, 12.11 and 13.5.
TYPE: The
holotype
, by monotypy, is the original of
Schlüter (1877: 271)
first illustrated by
Heine (1929
: pl. 4, figs. 20–22) from the upper Coniacian of Osterfeld Mine near Oberhausen, in Westphalia, northern
Germany
.
MATERIAL:
Twenty-six specimens
in total, most of which are fragmentarily preserved. TMP 2016.041.0110 through 2016.041.0127, from Blackstone River. TMP 2016.041.0236 from Thistle Creek. TMP 2016.041.0098, 2016.041.0089, 2016.041.0090, and 2016.041.0095, from Wapiabi Creek. TMP 2016.041.0170 and 2016.041.0172 from Chungo Creek. One unnumbered specimen from Sheep River.
MEASUREMENTS: See table 1.
DESCRIPTION AND REMARKS: Most of the specimens in our collection are small-sized, juvenile fragments from the Blackstone River section. They show, however, the upright form, pointed beak, and triangular outline, with well-developed, distinct rugae, covered with well-developed, sharp-edged growth lines, typical for the species.
The best preserved is specimen TMP 2016.041.0110 from Blackstone River; the major part of the adult stage is well preserved (fig. 5D). Its umbonal part is poorly preserved (deformed), as is its anterior part. The disc, within the preserved part, is subrectangular in outline, and possesses a distinct radial sulcus posteriorly of the growth axis. The sulcus is shallow and does not deform the concentric rugae. The concentric rugae are regular to subregular, symmetrical, with rounded edges. They are covered with sharpe-edged growth lines, which are evenly developed on the entire height of the disc.
The juvenile fragment from Sheep River (fig. 5C) possesses a well-preserved posterior auricle, which is extended and well separated from the disc, along a well-developed auricular sulcus. The disc is covered with subregular concentric rugae, superimposed by raised sharp-edged growth lines that are typical of the species.
The medium-sized incomplete specimen TMP 2016.041.0172 (fig. 5G), from Chungo Creek, demonstrates well the general outline of the species and
type
of ornament. The posterior part of its disc, with the posterior, radial sulcus, is deformed and partly missing.
OCCURRENCE: The species (as herein interpreted) is known from the Wapiabi Formation from localities on Blackstone River, Wapiabi Creek, West Thistle Creek, Sheep River, and Chungo Creek. It occurs invariably in the topmost part of the lower Coniacian, disappearing below the entry of the first
Volviceramus
. The species, as herein understood, was first precisely located in the stratigraphic succession of the Staffhorst Mine section, in northern
Germany
(Walaszczyk and Wood in
Niebuhr et al., 1999
), where it occurs in an equivalent stratigraphic interval. Although the species was also reported from other regions (e.g., eastern part of European
Russia
; see, e.g.,
Nikitin, 1888
;
Glazunova, 1972
), precisely located specimens have not been reported.