A revision of the concept of Mago O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1882, and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae: Amycini)
Author
Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.
Author
Maddison, Wayne P.
Author
Galiano, Maria Elena
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-21
4658
1
124
140
journal article
25958
10.11646/zootaxa.4658.1.5
aec44da6-3bb9-4130-a87e-c0cb11cbc2e7
1175-5326
3373137
2E0CE5D2-64DA-4EC0-A76F-61E9B3A55902
Mago
O.
Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
Mago
O.
Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
(
Type
species by monotypy:
Mago intentus
O.
Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
).
Etymology.
Despite O.
Pickard-Cambridge (1882)
having established the combination
Mago intenta
for the
type
species, which suggests he deliberately considered the genus to be feminine in gender, the name
Mago
appears in classic literature being related only to men. In fact, “
Mago
” was a common name used for men in Ancient Carthage, having been given to notorious Carthaginian people, such as a king and the man known as the “father of agriculture”, among others (Perseus Digital Library).
Simon (1900)
considered the genus to be masculine in gender, and described, for instance,
M. vicanus
and
M. pexus
(masculine epithets). Simon’s gender correction was later followed by more recent researchers, such as
Mello-Leitão (1940
,
1943
,
1945
,
1947
),
Caporiacco (1954)
,
Galiano (1963
,
1968
),
Patello & Ruiz (2014)
and Costa & Ruiz (2017).
Diagnosis.
Mago
is easily identified as an amycine for having pluridentate chelicera and the 3
rd
leg much longer than the 4
th
(
Figs 21–22, 26–27
), difference proportionally larger than in most amycines (compare to
Figs 42–43, 47–48
, for instance). Among amycines,
Mago
gathers small, dark, ground dwelling species with compact carapaces (thoracic region short, causing an abrupt slope; see
Figs 2
,
16–17
). The male palp has the patella longer than the tibia (
Figs 8–9
,
29
) and the femur with several dorsal spines (
Figs 9
,
29
), besides expanded male endite tips (
Figs 4–5
,
30–31
). The epigyne resembles those of species within other amycine genera, such as
Noegus
and
Hypaeus
, with an atrium on the epigynal plate and elongate digitiform glandular ducts on the copulation duct (
Fig. 33
), but those genera do not include dark, compact species with such peculiar carapace.
Common characters.
Small jumping spiders (about
3.5 mm
) with compact dark bodies (
Figs 10–13
). Male clypeus with strong whitish/yellowish moustache (
Fig. 12
). Chelicera pluridentate, small and vertical in both sexes, with mastidion in males (
Figs 3–4
,
14–16
). Male palp with slightly curved femur (
Figs 9
,
29
); a curved RTA pointing dorsally and rounded RvTA (
Figs 6–9
,
28–29
); reduced tegulum with large “amycoid loop” in spermophore (
Ruiz & Maddison 2015
); embolus generally curling around tegulum, varying in length, from short (arch of about 180°,
Fig. 28
) to long (>540°,
Fig. 6
), with tip resting in cymbial groove. Generalized leg spination for both sexes (based on
M. brimodes
sp. nov.
): femur I d1-1-1, II d1-1-1, p1di, III d1-1-1, p0 (or p2di), IV d1-1-0; patella I, II 0, III, IV 0 (or r1); tibia I
v2-2
-2 (median pair may be asymmetrical), II
v1
r-2-2, p1 (or 0-1), III p1 (or 0-1), r1-1,
v1
rdi, IV p0, r1-1, v0; metatarsus I, II
v2-2
, III p1-2, r1-2,
v1
r-1r (or
v1
r-2), IV p0-1, r0-1 (or 1-1d),
v1
p-1r. Abdomen small and rounded in both sexes. Epigyne with an anterior small atrium (
Fig. 33
), with simple ducts leading to spermathecae, with digitiform glands in the middle portion of copulatory ducts (
Figs 33–34
).
Distribution.
Known from
Ecuador
and, possibly,
Brazil
(the specific locality in the Amazon for the
type
species is unknown).
List of species
:
Mago intentus
O.
Pickard-Cambridge, 1882
(
type
species) and
Mago brimodes
Ruiz & Maddison
sp. nov.