Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
McCLELLAND, Alana R.
3FDC78D1-CDF3-472F-B4EE-63A43C1730AF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Bird, Andrew J.
DC97FEB2-1BB0-48CE-9178-0C5F98131CC0
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
andrewbird@ozemail.com.au
Author
Giannotta, Madalene M.
FF66BA72-4585-402F-AA42-61C9B7856048
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
madalene.giannotta@gmail.com
Author
Bradford, Tessa M.
D018F430-ED59-47BA-BF6A-EF8C6675AC20
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-02-08
792
1
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
journal article
20694
10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
0d881922-a259-4986-99d8-8fc3919204b0
2118-9773
6037052
18DB5F54-5CEB-498E-A6F1-E570E6A57833
Glyptapanteles lambkinae
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
AB18FD64-2820-46A6-A7CD-F3869B4CA991
Fig. 42
Diagnosis
Glyptapanteles lambkinae
sp. nov.
is in the
G. arcanus
species group and can be separated from the other members of the species group, other than from
G erucadesolator
sp. nov.
, by having the propodeum with very coarse and strong rugose sculpting and T1 with strong sculpturing.
Glyptapanteles arcanus
sp. nov.
,
G. vergrandiacus
sp. nov.
and
G. goodwinnoakes
sp. nov.
also have coarse sculpturing on the propodeum (although to a lesser degree), but T1 is either smooth or with clear punctures (but not rugose sculpturing). It is noted, however, that all these species are morphologically very similar and identifications should be made with DNA barcodes. There was not a morphological character found to easily differentiate
G. lambkinae
sp. nov.
from
G. erucadesolator
sp. nov.
, which are sister lineages in the current phylogeny (
Fig. 2
); however, as the species differ by 2 bp in the
wingless
sequence and the
COI
barcodes are>6% divergent, we feel confident that these are different species.
Etymology
Named for Dr Christine Lambkin, who collected the
type
material and EPF-J and
ARD
thank her for all her support and help over the years.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
♀
;
Queensland
,
Lamington National Park
;
-28.155
,
153.139
;
282 m
a.s.l.
;
13–23 Jan. 2007
;
C. Lambkin
and
N. Starick
leg.;
IBISCA Plot # IQ-300-B, rainforest, Malaise trap
; bulk vial 22139; Extraction601, BOLD: AUMIC387-18;
QM T208402
.
Paratypes
AUSTRALIA
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for holotype; Extraction1467, BOLD: AUGLY085-21;
QM T250972
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for holotype; Extraction1471, BOLD: AUGLY089-21;
QM T250973
•
1 ♀
(ethanol); same collection data as for holotype; Extraction599, BOLD: AUMIC383-18;
QM T208401
.
Description
Female
COLOURATION. Gena without a pale spot; labrum reddish-brown; scape colour in ventral half uniformly paler than flagellomeres; flagellomeres all black/dark brown; tegula pale; wing veins uniformly reddish-brown; anteromesoscutum all dark or dark with very slight orange patches on posterolateral corners; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; fore coxa pale yellow; mid coxa pale yellow; hind coxa dark; fore femur pale yellow; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur orange to light brown; fore tibia pale yellow; mid tibia pale yellow; hind tibia darkening posteriorly; hind basitarsus dark reddish-brown; T1 dark; T2 sclerotised area dark reddish-brown; T2 lateral area dark extends past indentation, but then pale; T3 mostly pale with darker patch in centre or mostly dark with paler lateral areas; T4+ reddish-brown.
HOLOTYPE
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
2.7 mm
; fore wing length
2.5 mm
; antennal length similar to body length.
HEAD. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.12–1.62; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.00– 3.85; OOD/POD 1.43–1.71; IOD/POD 1.33–1.71.
MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with deep punctures, space between punctures a mixture of smaller than diameter of punctures, and of similar size; scutellar disk sculpturing with deep, sparse, irregularly spaced punctures, more common on anterior lateral edges; 10–11 pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina absent, strongly rugose, sometimes with punctures in centre.
WINGS. Pterostigma length
0.62 mm
; pterostigma width
0.21 mm
; r
0.19 mm
; 2RS
0.17 mm
;
2m
0.11 mm
; (RS+M)b
0.12 mm
.
METASOMA. T1 lateral edges parallel for anterior ¾ of length, then narrowing posteriorly; T1 coarsely sculptured; T1 length
0.46 mm
; T1 width at posterior edge
0.09 mm
; T2 an isosceles trapezoid, lateral edges straight; T2 smooth and shiny; T2 length
0.16 mm
; T2 width at posterior edge
0.27 mm
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
Male
Unknown.
Fig. 42.
Glyptapanteles lambkinae
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
, paratype, ♀ (QM T250973).
A
. Lateral habitus.
B
. Dorsal habitus.
C
. Dorsal head.
D
. Anterior head.
E
. Fore wing.
F
. Lateral head.
Remarks
Glyptapanteles lambkinae
sp. nov.
constitutes BIN BOLD:ADL3041 and is 6.09% (p-dist.) divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:ADL3293;
Glyptapanteles wrightae
sp. nov.
).
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the
COI
sequence of the
holotype
is 6.1% different from the most similar
COI
sequence from an Australian specimen (AUGLY141-21; an undescribed lineage, with a single specimen). All four
five specimens
were sequenced for the
wingless
gene, which is identical within the species and differs by a minimum of 2 bp from all other species with available sequence data.
Distribution
This species is known only from Lamington National Park in southern QLD.