Deep-water Thyasiridae (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from the Oman Margin, Arabian Sea, new species and examples of endemism and cosmopolitanism
Author
Oliver, P. Graham
text
Zootaxa
2015
3995
1
252
263
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3995.1.21
810c1097-eff4-4262-acd6-1f76d05f1f83
1175-5326
236857
1D5CD052-9754-493C-836D-6A69756747D9
Mendicula
Iredale, 1924
Type
species.
Lucina induta
Hedley, 1907
=
M. memorata
Iredale, 1924
.
Diagnosis.
Small to minute shells. Equivalve. Equilateral to slightly inequilateral with prosogyrous beaks posterior of the midline. Outline transversely ovate to subcircular, posterior area weakly demarcated by a radial angulation; submarginal sulcus long and shallow; lunule a slight depression. Hinge with an anterior tubercle or thickening that in the right valve most developed. Exteriorly most with a heavy ferruginous coating. Ctenidium of a single demibranch, foot with a developed heel, lateral body pouches with few branches.
Remarks.
The above diagnosis is somewhat more restrictive than that given by
Payne & Allen (1991)
and would exclude species such as
Thyasira
(
M
.)
carrozae
Payne & Allen, 1991
where there is a well developed peg like tooth in each valve;
T
. (
M
.)
ultima
Payne & Allen,
1991
in which there are well developed myophoric ridges on both adductor scars and
T
. (
M
.)
verrilli
Payne & Allen, 1991
where there are weak myophoric lines. These species are anatomically similar to
Mendicula
and cannot be transferred to
Thyasira
.
Payne & Allen (1991)
do not include
Adontorhina
but their
T. (M.) transversa
Payne & Allen, 1991
should be transferred to this genus as the hinge plate has microscopic crenulations characteristic of that genus (pers. obs.)