Contribution to the knowledge of Neanurinae of Vietnam with description of three new species (Collembola, Neanuridae)
Author
Smolis, Adrian
text
ZooKeys
2017
688
15
33
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12307
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.688.12307
1313-2970-688-15
D940D449FF0346F7AD7F2EBB8D0DE757
D940D449FF0346F7AD7F2EBB8D0DE757
Lobellina weinerae
sp. n.
Figs 1-8; Table 1
Type material.
Holotype: male on slide: Vietnam, ca. 70 km northwest of Hanoi, top of Tam Dao mountain, ca. 1300 m a.s.l., leaf-litter in shrubs, Berlese-Tullgren extraction, 10.IV.1997, leg. R.J.Pomorski (housed in DIBEC). Paratype: female on slide, same data as holotype (MNHN).
Etymology.
The species is named in honour of Prof. Wanda Maria Weiner, for her important contribution to the knowledge on
Collembola
.
Diagnosis.
Habitus typical of the genus
Lobellina
. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 3+3 medium eyes. Color of body alive yellow. Mandible with seven teeth. Head with chaetae A, B, C, D, E and O. Tubercle Oc with two chaetae on head. Tubercles Di on Th. II and III with 3 chaetae. Abd. V with 2+2 tubercles. Abd. V with 2+2 chaetae Di. Claw with inner tooth. Tibiotarsi with chaetae B4 and B5 short and pointed.
Description.General (Figs 1, 8). Body length (without antennae): 1.55 to 1.70 mm (holotype: 1.55 mm). Habitus elongate, parallel and slightly dorsoventrally flattened. Cuticular granulations fine, tubercles well developed on dorsal side of body, without reticulations. Color yellow alive and white in alcohol. 3+3 medium black eyes, anterior ocelli not on tubercle Oc.
Chaetal morphology
(Figs 1, 8). Dorsal ordinary chaetae of four types: Ml, Mc, me, and mi. Macrochaetae Ml moderately long, thin, straight, narrowly sheathed, smooth and pointed at apex. Macrochaetae Mc morphologically similar to long macrochaetae, but shorter. Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth, and pointed. Microchaetae similar to mesochaetae, but apparently short. S-chaetae of tergites thin, smooth, and slightly shorter than nearby Ml.
Antennae (Figs 2, 3; Table 1b). Typical of the genus. S-chaetae of Ant. IV of medium length and moderately thickened. Apical vesicle trilobed. Sensillum sgd shorter and thinner than S-chaetae, not migrated distally.
Mouthparts (Figs 4-6). Buccal cone relatively short and wide with labral sclerifications non-ogival (Fig. 6), labral formula: 0/2,2. Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent. Maxilla styliform (Fig. 5), mandible with seven teeth, five minute apical and two large basal (Fig. 4).
Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles (Figs 1, 8; Tab. 1a, c). Chaetotaxy and arrangement tubercles of head as in Fig. 1 and Tab. 1a. Chaeta O present, not integrated with tubercle Fr. Chaetotaxy of Th. and Abd. as Figs 1, 8 and Table 1c. Abd. V with 2+2 tubercles,
s-chaeta
integrated with tubercle Dl. On Abd. V, chaetae Di3 absent (Fig. 8).
Ventral chaetotaxy (Tab. 1c). On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 4, 3, 4 chaetae respectively. Group Vi on head with 6 chaetae. On Abd. IV, furca rudimentary without microchaetae. On Abd. V, chaeta Vl present. Male without modified chaetae.
Legs (Fig. 7, Tab. 1c). Claw with internal tooth. On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 short and pointed.
Figures 1-8.
Lobellina weinerae
sp. n.: 1 dorsal chaetotaxy of head and Th. I, II 2 dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant.
III-IV
3 ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III 4 mandible 5 maxilla 6 labrum 7 claw 8 dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd.
IV-VI
.
Remarks.
As presently understood the genus
Lobellina
includes 13 species distributed mostly in East and Southeast Asia (
Deharveng and Weiner 1984
,
Ma and Chen 2008
, Wang et al. 2006). Interestingly, five of all known species were described from the Korean Peninsula (
Lee 1980
,
Deharveng and Weiner 1984
).
Lobellina weinerae
sp. n. is morphologically most similar to
L. minuta
(Lee, 1980) (from South Korea) and
L. musangensis
Yosii, 1976 (from Malaysia), resembling those species in having smooth body macrochaetae, similar length of body, tubercle Oc with 2 chaetae on head and Abd. V with 2+2 tubercles. Nevertheless, they are readily distinguished by a number of characters: body color alive (in
weinerae
yellow, in
minuta
red, in
musangensis
unknown), presence/absence of chaeta O on head (in
weinerae
present, in
minuta
and
musangensis
absent), number of mandibular teeth (in
weinerae
7, in
minuta
5, in
musangensis
8), number of chaetae Di on Th.
II-III
(in
weinerae
3, in
minuta
and
musangensis
2), number of ordinary chaetae De on Th.
II-III
(in
minuta
4, in
weinerae
and
musangensis
3) and number of chaetae Di on Abd. V (in
minuta
3, in
weinerae
and
musangensis
2).
Table 1a. Chaetotaxy of
Lobellina weinerae
sp. n.: cephalic chaetotaxy of dorsal side.
|
Chaetal
group
|
Tubercle |
Number of chaetae |
Types of chaetae |
Names of chaetae |
| Cl |
Mcme |
| An |
MlMcmi |
| Fr |
Mlmi |
| Oc |
MlMc |
| Di |
Mlmi |
| De |
MlMc |
| Dl |
MlMcmi |
Chaetal
|
| MlMc |
Chaetal
|
| So |
Mlmemi |
Chaetal
|
Table 1b. Chaetotaxy of
Lobellina weinerae
sp. n.: chaetotaxy of antennae.
| Segment, Group |
Number of chaetae |
Segment, Group |
Number of chaetae adult |
| orSimoubrsiv |
| ve |
AO |
| ap |
miA |
| vc |
ca |
miA |
| vi |
cm |
miA |
| d |
cp |
miAbrs |
Table 1c. Chaetotaxy of
Lobellina weinerae
sp. n.: postcephalic chaetotaxy.
| Terga |
Legs |
|
Di
|
De
|
Dl
|
L
|
Scx2
|
Cx
|
Tr
|
Fe
|
T
|
| Th |
| Th |
s |
sms |
| Th |
s |
s |
| Abd |
s |
| Abd |
s |
Ve |
| Abd |
s |
Vel |
Fumemi |
| Abd |
s |
Vl |
Vel |
Vec |
Vei |
| Abd |
s |
Ag |
Vl |
| Abd |
Ve |
Anmi |