The egg morphology of some species of Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) based on scanning electron micrographs
Author
Caron, Edilson
Author
Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
Author
Linzmeier, Adelita M.
text
Zootaxa
2004
556
1
10
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.157911
1d5732f1-ada8-4cdd-86c9-0f8e68052c32
11755326
157911
B29599FB-528B-4018-94AD-3FC13278606A
Sennius nappi
RibeiroCosta & Reynaud
Eggs laid singly, ovoid,
0.74 mm
in length and
0.39 mm
in width (n=10) (
Fig. 8
), covered by an ornamented membranous flange composed of small triangles (
Figs. 9, 10
). Membranous flange surrounding egg larger, smooth at one end, elongate, truncate and tubular at other end, respiratory tube
0.23 mm
in length (n=10), with a small aperture (
Fig. 8
). The size of egg and flange together are
1.07 mm
in length and
0.55 mm
in width (n=10).
Due to its ovoid form, the egg of
S. nappi
is more similar to the egg of
S. bondari
when compared to the other
Sennius
that have elongated eggs.
An ornamented membrane is found in other bruchine species as already quoted in this work. Nevertheless, the
type
of the ornamentation, composed of small triangles, is described for the first time.
The flange of the membrane that surrounds the egg of
S. nappi
is irregular, similar to those found in some other species of Bruchinae (
Johnson & Kingsolver 1975
;
Johnson 1978
;
Pfaffenberger 1979
,
1981
,
1986
; Terán & L’Argentier 1979; Wightman &
Southgate 1982
;
Pfaffenberger
et al.
1984
; L’Argentier
1990
;
RibeiroCosta 1998
;
Johnson
et al.
2001
;
RibeiroCosta & Costa 2002
).
The tube with a small aperture occurs in some species of
Callosobruchus
. This structure is used as a route between the exterior and interior of the egg for exchange of respiratory gases and water loss or uptake (Wightman &
Southgate 1982
;
Credland 1992
;
Daniel & Smith 1994
). The morphology of this tube is used for species identification as in the case of
Callosobruchus
(Wightman &
Southgate 1982
)
, or for identification of strains (
Daniel & Smith 1994
).