<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c08ebfb8-4d34-47d6-adcd-18e6d33e3abd" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023418" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-3-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1314-4049-3-1" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 3" ModsDocTitle="Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland" checkinTime="1451253021081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Westberg, Martin & Clerc, Philippe" docDate="2012" docId="251EF7D3088B8A654756328D00F74BD2" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 3: 1-12" docOrigin="MycoKeys 3" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864" docTitle="Candelariella granuliformis M. Westb. Bryologist 114: 328. 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="950EFFEE5F7582497058DE67FF84FFE2" masterDocTitle="Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1643539701287" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"> <mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>Five species of Candelaria and Candelariella (Ascomycota, Candelariales) new to Switzerland</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Westberg, Martin</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Clerc, Philippe</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource> <mods:relatedItem type="host"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:part> <mods:date>2012</mods:date> <mods:detail type="volume"> <mods:number>3</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:extent unit="page"> <mods:start>1</mods:start> <mods:end>12</mods:end> </mods:extent> </mods:part> </mods:relatedItem> <mods:location> <mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864</mods:url> </mods:location> <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.3.2864</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-3-1</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> <treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152023418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:251EF7D3088B8A654756328D00F74BD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/251EF7D3088B8A654756328D00F74BD2" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature"> <paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <taxonomicName LSID="Mycobank: MB 519356" authority="M. Westb. Bryologist 114: 328. 2011." class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella granuliformis" order="Candelariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granuliformis">Candelariella granuliformis M.Westb. Bryologist 114: 328. 2011.</taxonomicName> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype"> <paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Holotype.</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CANADA. Nunavut: Kitikmeot. Victoria Island, Wollaston Peninsula, Falaise Bay. Lat/long: 69:28N 114:42W. Alt.: 100 m. 24 July 1999, Jan-Eric Mattsson 5209 (UPS L-105166!).</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> New to Switzerland. This is a recently described arctic-alpine species reported from North America and northern Scandinavia ( <bibRefCitation author="Westberg, M" journalOrPublisher="The Bryologist" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="325 - 334" title="Two new species of Candelariella and a key to the Candelariales (lichenized Ascomycetes) in North America." volume="114" year="2011">Westberg et al. 2011</bibRefCitation> ). This is possibly a circumpolar species and it is not surprising that it has now been found in Switzerland. The thallus is composed of small granules (Fig. 5) that soon disintegrate into blastidia (35-80 <normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken> diam.) and the asci are polyspored. It is reminiscent of the corticolous species <taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella xanthostigma" order="Candelariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="xanthostigma">Candelariella xanthostigma</taxonomicName> but the substrate and the disintegrating areoles separate it from this species. Of the other terricolous species <taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella aggregata" order="Candelariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aggregata">Candelariella aggregata</taxonomicName> has 8-spored asci and <taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella vitellina" order="Candelariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="vitellina">Candelariella vitellina</taxonomicName> has a much larger thallus of minute, effigurate areoles-subsquamules. The Swiss specimens were all collected in the continental parts of the country and were left unidentified until this study. </paragraph> <caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> Figure 5, 6. 5 <taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella granuliformis" order="Candelariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="granuliformis">Candelariella granuliformis</taxonomicName> - lecanorine apothecia on a granular thallus with small granules soon disintegrating into blastidia 6 <taxonomicName class="Candelariomycetes" family="Candelariaceae" genus="Candelariella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Candelariella subdeflexa" order="Candelariales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subdeflexa">Candelariella subdeflexa</taxonomicName> -inconspicuous, grey thallus and biatorine apothecia </paragraph> </caption> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="specimens examined"> <paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Specimens examined.</paragraph> <paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5"> <normalizedToken originalValue="Graubünden">Graubuenden</normalizedToken> : Scarl, Tamangur, alt. 2100, 24 July 1934, Frey (G 00298409); Valais, Cabane des Dix, alt. 2850 m. 14 Aug 1998, Vust (G 00298081); Vallon de <normalizedToken originalValue="Réchy">Rechy</normalizedToken> , alt. 2370 m, 15 Aug 1996, Vust (G 00298080). </paragraph> </subSubSection> </treatment> </document>