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<mods:title id="89A688C47491D56880F8F8B0FD0D3803">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD11192DFFB5D29FFD78FEE54BA0" blockId="51.[151,1437,654,1005]" box="[151,354,654,681]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692192DFFB5D29FFD78FEE54BA0" ID-CoL="5ZYFS" authority="Hayashi" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,354,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Coproica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifrons">
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D29FFD78FF784BA1" bold="true" box="[151,255,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">rufifrons</emphasis>
Hayashi
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A192DFFB5D2CFFD45FEFA4A54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D2CFFD45FD134BC4" author="Hayashi, T." box="[199,660,691,717]" page="237" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1991">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692192DFFB5D2CFFD45FD134BC4" ID-CoL="5ZYFS" authority="Hayashi, 1991: 237" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="237" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,660,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Coproica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufifrons">
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D2CFFD45FE194BC4" box="[199,414,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coproica rufifrons</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D3A3FD45FD134BC4" author="Hayashi, T." box="[427,660,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref77690" refString="Hayashi, T. (1991) The genus Coproica Rondani from Pakistan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 42 (3), 235 - 240. https: // doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 42.235" type="journal article" year="1991">Hayashi, 1991: 237</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D0ADFD45FC524BC4" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[677,981,691,717]" page="141" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D0ADFD45FC524BC4" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[677,981,691,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref85929" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezske Zemske Muzeum, Opava, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Roháček 
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D11CFD45FCCC4BC4" box="[788,843,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2001: 141
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[catalogue]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D67CFD45FA1B4BC4" author="Bergeron, M. D. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Swann, J. E." box="[1140,1436,690,717]" page="37" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2015">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D67CFD45FA1B4BC4" author="Bergeron, M. D. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Swann, J. E." box="[1140,1436,690,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 157" refId="ref70356" refString="Bergeron, M. D., Marshall, S. A. &amp; Swann, J. E. (2015) A review of the New World Coproica (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae) with a description of 8 new species. Zootaxa, 3953 (1), 1 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3953.1.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Bergeron 
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D6E1FD45FAA74BC4" box="[1257,1312,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 37
</bibRefCitation>
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[review].
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F192DFFB5D2CFFD0DFEFA4A54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692192DFFB5D2CFFD0DFE944A1C" ID-CoL="Y69Q" box="[199,275,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Coproica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirtula">
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D2CFFD0DFE944A1C" box="[199,275,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">hirtula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of authors (misidentification): 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D081FD0DFCF94A1C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[649,894,762,789]" page="531" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D081FD0DFCF94A1C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[649,894,762,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="531 - 539" refId="ref85634" refString="Richards, O. W. (1967 b) On a collection of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Galapagos Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 9, 531 - 539." type="journal article" year="1967">Richards 1967b: 531</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[records]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D60DFD0DFB494A1C" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1029,1230,763,789]" page="42" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D60DFD0DFB494A1C" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1029,1230,763,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79772" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 125, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley 1977: 42</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[checklist]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D76EFD0DFEED4A30" author="Peck, S. B." page="122" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D76EFD0DFEED4A30" author="Peck, S. B." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="91 - 122" refId="ref84505" refString="Peck, S. B. (1996) Origin and development of an insect fauna on a remote archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. In: Keast, A. &amp; Miller, S. E. (Eds.), The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 91 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1996">Peck 1996: 122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[mode of introduction]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D08FFCE9FCFA4A30" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[647,893,799,825]" page="228" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1998">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D08FFCE9FCFA4A30" author="Peck, S. B. &amp; Heraty, J. &amp; Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J." box="[647,893,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. &amp; Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
Peck 
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D0CFFCE9FD7D4A30" box="[711,762,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 1998: 228
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[introduced species]; 
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B00192DFFB5D673FCE9FA1B4A30" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[1147,1436,799,825]" page="138" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D673FCE9FA1B4A30" author="Rohacek, J. &amp; Marshall, S. A. &amp; Norrbom, A. L. &amp; Buck, M. &amp; Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I." box="[1147,1436,799,825]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref85929" refString="Rohacek, J., Marshall, S. A., Norrbom, A. L., Buck, M., Quiros, D. I. &amp; Smith, I. (2001) World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezske Zemske Muzeum, Opava, 414 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Roháček 
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D6EEFCE9FA9E4A30" box="[1254,1305,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2001: 138
</bibRefCitation>
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[catalogue].
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A192DFFB5D2CFFC90FE864AAC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11192DFFB5D2CFFC90FE864AAC" blockId="51.[151,1437,654,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D2CFFC90FEE64A89" bold="true" box="[199,353,870,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Distribution.</emphasis>
Introduced (
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E0192DFFB5D00EFC91FD424A88" author="Richards, O. W." box="[518,709,871,897]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="531 - 539" refId="ref85634" refString="Richards, O. W. (1967 b) On a collection of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera) from the Galapagos Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 9, 531 - 539." type="journal article" year="1967">Richards 1967b</bibRefCitation>
). Cosmopolitan; 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F3192DFFB5D191FC91FB944A88" box="[921,1043,871,897]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
; Española, 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F3192DFFB5D6AFFC91FB7E4A88" box="[1191,1273,871,897]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Isabela</collectingRegion>
, Santa Cruz, 
<collectingRegion id="B93563F3192DFFB5D29FFC7DFF7A4AAC" box="[151,253,907,933]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Santiago</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A192DFFB5D2CFFC59FE594AE4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7B4EAD11192DFFB5D2CFFC59FE594AE4" blockId="51.[151,1437,654,1005]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D2CFFC59FEBC4AC0" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is the most commonly collected species of 
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D692192DFFB5D156FC59FC404AC0" box="[862,967,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Coproica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D156FC59FC404AC0" box="[862,967,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coproica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the islands and found in all vegetation zones (
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Bergeron 
<emphasis id="49857103192DFFB5D35EFC25FE004AE4" box="[342,391,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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