On some commensal anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) off Visakhapatnam, Northwestern Bay of Bengal
Author
Silambarasan, Krishnan
Fishery Survey of India, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author
Kar, Annada Bhusan
Fishery Survey of India, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author
Prasad, Gummadi Venkata Ankineedu
Fishery Survey of India, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author
Pattnayak, Sujit Kumar
Fishery Survey of India, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author
Das, Pratyush
Fishery Survey of India, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author
Reddy, Dwarampudi Bhami
Fishery Survey of India, Beach Road, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Author
Ramalingam, Lakshmana Perumal
Fishery Survey of India, New Fishing Jetty, Sasson Dock, Colaba, Mumbai, India
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-08-10
5325
4
541
555
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.5
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5325.4.5
1175-5326
8243713
086F3349-9C7C-4AAD-986F-FF0CE69CDF1E
Quadrella maculosa
Alcock, 1898
(
Fig. 4A
)
Restricted synonymy:
Quadrella coronata
var.
maculosa
Alcock, 1898: 226
.—
Alcock, 1899b
: pl. 38 fig. 2.
Quadrella maculosa
.—
Rathbun, 1911: 235
(part).—
Ward, 1942
a: 45 (part), pl. 3 fig. 5–6.—
Guinot, 1967: 275
.—
Galil, 1986:
285, fig. 5C–F.—
Galil & Clark, 1990: 372
.—
Castro, 1997: 63
(part, not pl. 7B).—
Castro
et al.
, 2004: 56
.—
Ng
et al.
, 2008:
185. —
Rao, 2010: 198
.—
Dev Roy &
Nandi
, 2012: 207
.—
Poupin
et al.
, 2018: 39
, fig. 12H.—
Trivedi
et al.
, 2018: 74
.
FIGURE 4.
Brachyura
associated with cnidarians collected from northwestern Bay of Bengal: A,
Quadrella maculosa
Alcock, 1898
; B,
Quadrella coronata
Dana, 1852
; C,
Sphenomerides trapezioides
(Wood-Mason
in
Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891
); D,
Dorippoides facchino
(
Herbst, 1785
)
.
Material examined.
FSI/
CRUST
: 237,
3 males
(CL 10.0 mm, CW 7.0 mm),
5 females
(CL 12.0 mm, CW 8.0 mm),
19°59.4’N
,
86°47.6’E
,
57–59 m
,
on
Antipathes
sp.
, coll.
K. Silambarasan
,
17 October 2019
.
Distribution.
Red Sea, Gulf of Aden,
Kenya
,
Madagascar
,
Seychelles
,
Mayotte
,
Réunion
,
Mauritius
(
Poupin
et al.
2018
) and
India
(
Patel
et al.
2022
). The present record from Visakhapatnam extends its distribution to the northeast coast of
India
.
Commensalism.
Associated with the gorgonian
Antipathalia
sp. (
Sakai 1980
). In the present study,
Quadrella maculosa
was found attached to the black soft coral
Antipathes
sp.
, from the Visakhapatnam coast.
Remarks.
This distinctive species is recorded for the first time from the Visakhapatnam coast of
India
. The present specimen closely agrees with description given by (
Galil 1986
; Shik & Mok 1996). In our specimen, the carpus of the chelipeds possesses a prominent distomesial spine, the submedian one appearing as a weak tubercle. Our
eight specimens
are adults.
Galil (1986)
described the dorsomesial margin of the cheliped merus as spiniform in juveniles, but obtuse in adults. In our specimens, the dorsomesial margin of the cheliped merus is spinous in females and obtuse in males. Moreover, the present specimens agree in all respects with the account of Shik & Mok (1996).