Water mites from caves of the Ha Giang province, northern Vietnam (Acari: Hydrachnidia)
Author
Pešić, Vladimir
Author
Gerecke, Reinhard
text
Zootaxa
2014
3774
4
367
380
journal article
46271
10.11646/zootaxa.3774.4.5
3dbd5beb-a25d-4dcb-b0b7-87108232d4ae
1175-5326
229333
53BF8506-352F-49A4-83E9-D91D8FF635A8
Genus
Stygotorrenticola
gen. nov.
Diagnosis.
Ocular pigment absent; shoulder platelets fused to the dorsal plate, frontal platelets fused to each other to form a narrow, transverse platelet; Cxgl-4 subapical; suture lines Cx-I/ -II complete, not meeting in the medial line, but separately ending at anterior genital field margin; suture line Cx-II/III developed only in lateral quarter; suture lines of Cx-IV not visible; excretory pore on the limit of primary sclerotization near posterior idiosoma margin; P-2 with a stout, pointed peg-like seta on a pointed, anteriorly directed distoventral projection; P-3 with similar seta on a pointed projection in the centre of segment; P-4 slender, ventral margin with 5 setae; chelicera basal segment inflated in the centre, claw short and curved; gnathosomal rostrum shortened, ventrally not evidently set off from base.
Type
species.
Stygotorrenticola coniseta
sp. nov
.
Etymology.
“
stygo
” (meaning adapted to living underground and referring to the River Styx in
Greek
and Roman mythology) is prefixed to the existing genus name
Torrenticola
.
Remarks.
Stygotorrenticola
differs from all other torrenticolid genera in (1) absence, in both sexes, of a medial suture Cx-II+III, and (2) presence of strong, peg-like setae on ventral protuberances of P-2/-3. The genus is similar to
Monatractides
in the stout gnathosoma with short rostrum, but to
Torrenticola
in the enlarged, U-shaped gnathosomal bay and the presence of distoventral projections on P-2/-3.
Possibly, the development of peg-like palp setae (probably of sensory function) can be considered a compensation for light sensitivity due to reduction of lateral eyes.