Lentibulariaceae from the Viruá National Park in the northern Amazon, Roraima, Brazil
Author
Costa, Suzana M.
Author
Bittrich, Volker
R. Mário de Nucci, 500, Cidade Universitária, 13083 - 290 Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Author
Do Amaral, Maria Do Carmo E.
text
Phytotaxa
2016
2016-04-26
258
1
1
25
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.258.1.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.258.1.1
1179-3163
13673170
9.
Utricularia guyanensis
Candolle (1844: 11–12)
(
Fig. 4
: B–C)
Marsh herbs, up to
20 cm
tall.Stolons and vegetative parts glabrous. Leaves (not seen); traps lateral, without appendages. Inflorescence erect, up to 10-flowered, flowers ca.
1 cm
distant from each other. Peduncle greenish or reddish; lateral spongy floats absent. Sterile bracts up to
1 mm
long, basifixed, ovate, margin entire, equally distributed along the peduncle. Bract up to 1 × ca.
1.2 mm
, basifixed, broadly ovate, margin entire, sometimes with a prominent nerve. Bracteoles <
1 mm
long, lanceolate, apex acute, margin entire. Pedicels up to
1 mm
, shorter than calyx lobes. Calyx lobes equal, margin entire, green to yellow, apex reddish, without prominent nerves; upper lobe 2 ×
2 mm
, lanceolate, apex acute to rounded; lower lobe 2 ×
1.5 mm
, lanceolate, apex acute to rounded. Corolla yellow; upper lip 2.5 ×
2 mm
, ovate; lower lip 4 ×
4 mm
, orbicular, apex obscurely bilobed; spur up to 1 ×
1 mm
, cuneiform (wedge-shaped), always shorter than the lower lip of corolla and not forming an angle of 90º with the latter in a lateral view. Style and filaments elongate; filaments acutely bent in the middle, more or less parallel with inner surface of spur. Capsule ellipsoid, dehiscing by a ventral pore. Seeds numerous, ovoid, with reticulate surface, testa cells isodiametric, elliptic to circular.
Distribution
:—We present the first record of
Utricularia guyanensis
for
Roraima
. This species occurs in northern South America and Central America (
Taylor 1989
); in
Brazil
it occurs in the northern, northeastern and central-western regions (
Miranda
et al.
2016
). It grows in sandy, humid and saturated soils (
Taylor 1989
), and in the Viruá National Park it was collected in grassy white-sand savannas with saturated soils.
Taxonomic notes
:—According to
Taylor (1989)
, the leaves of this species are filiform with acute apex,
0.3–0.4 mm
wide; the peduncle is generally blackish after drying.
Utricularia guyanensis
differs from other species in the genus by the cuneiform (wedge-shaped) spur, elongated style and stamens, and the position of the style and stamen along the spur (
Fig. 4
: B–C).
Specimens
:—
BRAZIL
.
Roraima
,
Caracaraí
,
Viruá National Park
: “Estrada Perdida”,
20 January 2011
,
M
.
C
.
E
.
Amaral
2011-27,
C
.
F
.
Silva
(
INPA
!,
UEC
!)
;
“Estrada Perdida”,
16 September 2010
,
S
.
M
.
Costa
756,
T
.D.
M
.
Barbosa
,
F
.
N
.
Cabral
(
INPA
!,
UEC
!)
;
“
Estrada Perdida
”,
25 January 2011
,
S
.
M
.
Costa
897,
K
.
G
.
Cangani
(
INPA
!,
UEC
!)
;
PPBio grid
L4
/
N4,
20
March 2011,
S
.
M
.
Costa
919,
T
.D.
M
.
Barbosa
(
INPA
!,
UEC
!)
.