<document id="514D3B07F9BAAC5F877C038D21448F28" ID-CLB-Dataset="22023" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.338" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be9f3ab9-3131-4e11-8d29-a94275ffaac9" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3834349" ID-ZooBank="86786AB1-4A1A-4A1E-B42B-53B73D66ED60" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589907623398" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Albrecht, Anders Christian" docDate="2017" docId="039F8788FFC3FFECAB2FF9F611E0410C" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-338.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 338" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cinara (Cinara) brauni Borner 1940" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFA6FFF0FFE0FFC8A914FFF311354058" masterDocTitle="Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1698840308244" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9CDD845ABD137BC28BE1FE9FE48A6D7A">Illustrated identification guide to the Nordic aphids feeding on Conifers (Pinophyta) (Insecta, Hemiptera, Sternorhyncha, Aphidomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A145D0EB410AAAB73C61CD665A9104A2">Albrecht, Anders Christian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B08EA734C394F550D2D4C2532DFED643">2017</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC3FFEBAB2FF9F612CC4678" blockId="35.[571,1017,1541,1600]" box="[571,1017,1541,1568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFC3FFEBAB2FF9F612CC4678" box="[571,1017,1541,1568]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBAB2FF9F612CC4678" ID-CoL="VCRV" authority="Borner, 1940" authorityName="Borner" authorityYear="1940" box="[571,1017,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Cinara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brauni" subGenus="Cinara">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBAB2FF9F6126D4678" bold="true" box="[571,856,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Cinara (Cinara) brauni</emphasis>
Börner, 1940
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFC3FFEBABE4F9D512764618" box="[752,835,1574,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC3FFEBABE4F9D512764618" blockId="35.[571,1017,1541,1600]" box="[752,835,1574,1600]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="130D2A1BFFC3FFEBABE4F9D512764618" box="[752,835,1574,1600]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="126.[189,232,1965,1991]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,1445,1922]" captionTargetId="figure@126.[190,1397,1442,1925]" captionTargetPageId="126" captionText="Fig. 98. Cinara (Cinara) brauni Börner, 1940. Apterae. A. In vivo on Pinus nigra. B. In alcohol. From Dransfield &amp; Brightwell 2015 (downloaded on 20 Mar. 2016)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834551/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 98</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFC3FFEBA9A9F996157B4757" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC3FFEBA9A9F99610034627" blockId="35.[189,1399,1637,1807]" box="[189,310,1637,1663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFC3FFEBA9A9F99610034627" bold="true" box="[189,310,1637,1663]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBA9A9F99610034627" bold="true" box="[189,310,1637,1663]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC3FFEBA9A9F961157B4757" blockId="35.[189,1399,1637,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Apterae 
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, golden brown covered with a dense, greyish wax powder, except for posterior part of dorsum which is shiny black. Holocyclic, monoecious on 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBAAE9F94015754694" box="[1021,1088,1715,1740]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBAAE9F94015754694" box="[1021,1088,1715,1740]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pinus</emphasis>
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, sometimes anholocyclic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFC3FFEBA9D3F92010C346B5" author="Binazzi A. &amp; Roversi P. F." box="[199,502,1747,1773]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="51 - 75" refId="ref17755" refString="Binazzi A. &amp; Roversi P. F. 1987. Contributi alla conoscenza degli afidi delle conifere VIII. Modificazioni delle sclerotizzazioni dorsali dell'addome nel corso dell'anno solare in Cinara brauni Borner (Homoptera Aphidoidea Lachnidae). Redia 70: 51 - 75." type="journal article" year="1987">Binazzi &amp; Roversi 1987</bibRefCitation>
). On 0–1 year-old twigs, usually attended by ants. Diagnosis based on 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFC3FFEBA9A9F907107E4756" author="Heie O. E." box="[189,331,1780,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref18639" refString="Heie O. E. 1995. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. Vol. 31: The Aphidoidea of Fennoscandia and Denmark VI. Aphidinae. Part 3 of Macrosiphini and Lachnidae. E. J. Brill, Leiden-New York-Koln." type="book" year="1995">Heie (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFC3FFEBA84DF90713AE4756" author="Blackman R. L. &amp; Eastop V. F." box="[345,667,1780,1806]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref17823" refString="Blackman R. L. &amp; Eastop V. F. 1994. Aphids on the World's Trees. CAB International, Wallingford." type="book" year="1994">Blackman &amp; Eastop (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EFA74B6FFFC3FFEBABC7F907157F4757" author="Dransfield B. &amp; Brightwell B." box="[723,1098,1780,1807]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref18231" refString="Dransfield B. &amp; Brightwell B. 2015 - 2016. Aphid genera. Available from http: // influentialpoints. com / Gallery / Aphid _ genera. htm [accessed 31 May 2017]." type="url" year="2015">Dransfield &amp; Brightwell (2015)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0C181F2FFC3FFEBA9A9F8C010484715" bold="true" box="[189,381,1843,1869]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBA9A9F8C010484715" bold="true" box="[189,381,1843,1869]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Recorded hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
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<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBA9A9F8AC101F4721" box="[189,298,1887,1913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBA821F893108A4721" box="[309,447,1888,1913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBA821F893108A4721" box="[309,447,1888,1913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pinus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rarely 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBAB0DF8AC13464721" box="[537,627,1887,1913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sibirica">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBAB0DF8AC13464721" box="[537,627,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sibirica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBAB95F8AC13DB4721" box="[641,750,1887,1913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBAB95F8AC13DB4721" box="[641,750,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">sylvestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC3FFEBA9A9F85110C447E4" blockId="35.[189,497,1954,1980]" box="[189,497,1954,1980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFC3FFEBA9A9F85110C447E4" bold="true" box="[189,497,1954,1980]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBA9A9F85110C447E4" bold="true" box="[189,497,1954,1980]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Recorded attendant ants</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC3FFEBA9A9F822137647B3" blockId="35.[189,579,2001,2027]" box="[189,579,2001,2027]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBA9A9F822107247B3" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1836" box="[189,327,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Formicinae">Formicinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C364D1DFFC3FFEBA846F82110DA47B3" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1761" box="[338,495,2001,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC3FFEBA846F82110DA47B3" box="[338,495,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Formica rufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32C6515FFC4FFECA9A9FEF811E0410C" box="[189,342,267,340]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC4FFECA9A9FEF81063417D" blockId="36.[189,342,267,293]" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<heading id="D0C181F2FFC4FFECA9A9FEF81063417D" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B942EA8CFFC4FFECA9A9FEF81063417D" bold="true" box="[189,342,267,293]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B89369EFFC4FFECA9A9FEC911E0410C" blockId="36.[189,213,314,340]" box="[189,213,314,340]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">S.</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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