Jumping spiders (Salticidae) of Uganda - revised list, new species and distributional data
Author
Wiśniewski, Konrad
5C3810D5-35FE-48B5-9AC8-8E6A436BE436
Institute of Biology, Pomeranian University in Słupsk, Arciszewskiego 22 a, 76 - 200 Słupsk, Poland.
konrad.wisniewski.araneae@gmail.com
Author
Wesołowska, Wanda
E362DE8A-ECB7-4C6E-B373-9E1821D214F7
Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wrocław, Poland.
wanda.h.wesolowska@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2024
2024-09-04
952
1
171
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2647/12221
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2024.952.2647
2118-9773
13752285
00BEAF45-3564-4079-BB79-504FF82966C6
Phintella bella
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
FAC45A26-26BF-4D7F-9B43-D70109E13A9B
Figs 56–57
Diagnosis
The species may be distinguished by a characteristic striped and silvery shinning abdomen (
Fig. 56A, D
). The palpal organ is thin with a thick embolus that is broader than in most other species in the genus. The presence of accessory glands connected to the copulatory ducts is characteristic of the female genitalia. Similar glands can only be found in
Phintella lunda
Wesołowska, 2010
and
Phintella incerta
Wesołowska & Russel-Smith, 2000
, but these two species have longer copulatory ducts than
Phintella bella
sp. nov.
Etymology
The name of this species is Latin word, meaning ‘beautiful’, and refers to the silvery shining abdomen characteristic for both sexes.
Material examined
Holotype
UGANDA
•
♂
;
Entebbe
,
Botanical Gardens
;
0°03′ N
,
32°27′ E
;
Jul. 1994
;
D. Penney
leg.;
NHM
.
Paratypes
UGANDA
•
8 ♀♀
;
Entebbe
;
Apr. 1999
;
FSCA
•
2 ♀♀
; same locality as for preceding;
Jan. 1996
;
FSCA
•
1 ♀
; same locality as for preceding;
Jun. 1996
;
FSCA
•
4 ♀♀
; same locality as for preceding;
Apr.–Jul. 2001
;
FSCA
•
1 ♀
;
Entebbe
,
Botanical Gardens
;
2 Apr. 1995
;
NHM
•
1 ♂
;
Masindi distr.
,
Budongo Forest
;
1°45′ N
,
31°25′ E
; dry season;
5–15 Jan. 1997
;
T. Wagner
leg.;
ZFMK 2997
•
1 ♂
; same locality as for preceding;
15–25 Jan. 1997
;
ZFMK 3000
•
1 ♂
; same collection data as for preceding;
ZFMK 2881
.
Description
Male
General appearance as in
Fig. 56A.
MEASUREMENTS
. Cephalothorax length 3.2, width 2.8, height 1.3. Eye field length 1.5, anterior and posterior width 2.0. Abdomen length 4.3, width 2.4.
CARAPACE
. Oval, dark brown, almost black marginally, eye field black, eyes encircled by fawn scales, numerous short white hairs on thoracic part. Mouthparts brown. Chelicerae long, unidentati (
Fig. 57A
). Sternum yellow.
ABDOMEN
. Ovoid, dark brown with three longitudinal wide white streaks, mid streak at posterior twothirds of abdomen. Clothed in hairs matching dark background colour, among them some long bristles. Dorsal surface of abdomen with strong silvery sheen. Venter dark, greyish brown. Spinnerets grey.
LEGS
. First pair biggest, dark brown, only basis of tibiae and distal segments lighter.
Leg
II light brown, III and IV dark yellow.
Leg
hairs and spines brown.
PALP
. Light brown, its tibia and base of cymbium covered with white hairs. Palpal tibia long, with single short apophysis, embolus wide at base (
Figs 56B–C
,
57B–C
).
Female
General appearance as in
Fig. 56D
. Similar to male, slightly lighter coloured.
MEASUREMENTS
. Cephalothorax length 2.7, width 2.1, height 0.9. Eye field length 1.3, anterior and posterior width 1.6. Abdomen length 3.5, width 2.6.
CARAPACE
. Light brown, eyes with black rings.
ABDOMEN
. Pattern as in male, but all three light bands on full length of abdomen. Venter grey, similar as dorsum, shiny.
LEGS
. Yellowish brown, palps yellow.
EPIGYNE
. With shallow depression (
Figs 56E
,
57D
). Copulatory ducts short, with accessory glands, spermathecae globular (
Fig. 57E
).
Remarks
The male and female are matched together based on their body shape and colouration. Both sexes have the same very shiny stripped pattern on their abdomen.