Names of hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) established by Charles McLean Fraser (1872 - 1946), excluding those from Allan Hancock Expeditions
Author
Calder, Dale R.
Author
Choong, Henry H. C.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-10-02
4487
1
1
83
journal article
29136
10.11646/zootaxa.4487.1.1
939f52d6-d58b-4a22-8aec-dd5c6a591067
1175-5326
1456161
524B23B9-8EAA-4BD6-8937-A1B8F1C057B9
Aglaophenia insolens
Fraser, 1943a
Aglaophenia rhynchocarpa
Αllman, 1877: 40, pl. 23, figs. 5–8.
Aglaophenia insolens
Fraser, 1943a
: 81
, pl. 19, figs. 13a–c.
Syntypes
.
MCZ-IZ 9001:
Trinidad and
Tobago
,
Trinidad
, “Maguaripe Bay” (=Macqueripe Bay),
24 July 1937
, several colonies or colony fragments, up to
23 mm
high, in good condition, without gonophores, together with several other hydroid species, coll. E. Deichmann, labelled “
type
” and “
holotype
”; 70% ethanol.
MCZ-IZ 9128:
Trinidad and
Tobago
,
Trinidad
, “Maguarepe Bay” (=Macqueripe Bay),
24 July 1937
, several colonies or colony fragments, up to
13 mm
high, in fair to good condition, without gonophores, together with at least 14 other hydroid species, coll. E. Deichmann; formalin to 80% ethanol (currently shelved under
Diphasia
tropica
).
Lectotype
, by present designation.
(MCZ-IZ 9001):
Trinidad and
Tobago
,
Trinidad
, “Maguaripe Bay” (=Macqueripe Bay),
24 July 1937
, one colony,
23 mm
high, in good condition, without gonophores, coll. E. Deichmann, labelled “
type
” and “
holotype
”; 70% ethanol.
Paralectotypes
.
MCZ-IZ 146029:
Trinidad and
Tobago
,
Trinidad
, “Maguaripe Bay” (=Macqueripe Bay),
24 July 1937
, several colonies or colony fragments, up to
15 mm
high, in good condition, without gonophores, together with several other hydroid species, coll. E. Deichmann; 70% ethanol.
MCZ-IZ 9128:
Trinidad and
Tobago
,
Trinidad
, “Maguarepe Bay” (=Macqueripe Bay),
24 July 1937
, several colonies or colony fragments, up to
13 mm
high, in fair to good condition, without gonophores, together with at least 14 hydroid species, coll. E. Deichmann; formalin to 80% ethanol.
Type
locality.
Trinidad and
Tobago
:
Trinidad
, “Maguaripe Bay” (=Macqueripe Bay) (
Fraser 1943a
).
Current status.
Invalid.
Remarks.
Fraser (1943a: 81)
described
Aglaophenia insolens
from “numerous colonies” in a collection sent to him from the MCZ, but no
types
were designated for it in the original account. Two lots assigned to the species exist at the MCZ, with one of them (MCZ-IZ 9001) indicated as
type
material in the current online database. That collection includes several colonies or colony fragments. The second (MCZ-IZ 9128) is part of the same collection from
Trinidad
, and is regarded here as
syntype
material as well (ICZN Art. 72.1.1; 72.4.7).
No
other
type
material is known to exist.
Of the available
syntypes
, the largest colony from the collection labelled “
type
” (MCZ-IZ 9001) is selected as the
lectotype
(MCZ-IZ 9001). Measuring
23 mm
high, and in good condition, it is likely the specimen referred to by Fraser in the original description (“…the largest colony observed was
24 mm
”). The remaining colonies of the species from that collection (MCZ-IZ 146029), as well as those in the other (MCZ-IZ 9128), are
paralectotypes
.
Aglaophenia insolens
, reported only from the
type
locality, has been regarded as conspecific with
A. rhynchocarpa
Allman, 1877
(
Calder 1997
;
Galea 2013
). Synonymy of the two is currently upheld in WoRMS.
Bogle (1975: 67)
had earlier assigned
A. insolens
to the synonymy of
A. rathbuni
Nutting, 1900
, a species she suspected was “…merely a variant of
A. rhynchocarpa
”.