Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)
Author
Miranda, Gustavo Silva de
81150D94-592A-4CE5-8E88-E60F557A4341
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.
smiranda.gustavo@gmail.com
Author
Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.
434112AC-B212-43E8-A5D9-2F5D5619AFC4
Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
agiupponi@gmail.com
Author
Prendini, Lorenzo
C2D080D0-75DB-4DA1-A101-AB4DCF50FF0A
Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.
lorenzo@amnh.org
Author
Scharff, Nikolaj
F84D2235-66D2-460C-820D-80024068759D
Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
nscharff@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-09-24
772
1
409
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505
journal article
4042
10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505
b65bb5a9-bbe7-49a4-af44-4b4c03121288
2118-9773
5536410
9B82A32F-0A07-47E3-8684-FED7C8EBF1E9
Charinus camachoi
(
González-Sponga, 1998
)
Fig. 27
;
Table 2
Charinides camachoi
González-Sponga, 1998: 2–3
, figs 1–8, map 1.
Charinus camachoi
–
Harvey 2003: 5
. —
Miranda
& Giupponi 2011: 66
, fig. 13. —
Jocqué & Giupponi 2012: 55
. —
Vasconcelos
et al.
2013: 497
. —
Miranda
et al.
2016c: 31
.
Diagnosis
Based on the description of
González-Sponga (1998)
, this species may be separated from other
Charinus
in Amazonia and northern South America by means of the following combination of characters: median eyes and median ocular tubercle absent; lateral eyes well developed; anterior margin of carapace straight with six setae; sternum with single platelets, not pairs of platelets; males with secondary sexual dimorphism; pedipalp femur with three dorsal spines and three ventral spines; pedipalp patella with four dorsal spines and two ventral spines; pedipalp tibia with two dorsal spines; pedipalp tarsus with two spines, proximal spine one-fifth length of distal spine and distal spine half length of article; tibia of leg I with 22 or 23 articles, tarsus I with 36–38 articles; first tarsal article twice as long as second article; leg IV basitibia with two pseudo-articles; trichobothrium
bc
situated closer to
sbf
than to
bf
.
Etymology
Patronym honoring Carlos Camacho (
González-Sponga, 1998
).
Type material
Holotype
VENEZUELA
•
♂
;
Mérida
,
Sucre
,
Chiguará
,
Hacienda Buruquel
; [
08°29′26″ N
,
71°32′06″ W
];
1000 m
a.s.l.
;
10 Jan. 1988
;
A.R. Delgado de González
and
M.A. González-Sponga
leg.;
MIZA
[not examined].
Paratype
VENEZUELA
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for holotype;
MIZA
[not examined]
.
Measurements
See
Table 2
.
Distribution
Known only from the
type
locality.
Natural history
According to
González-Sponga (1998)
,
C. camachoi
inhabits the leaflitter and cracks in slopes produced by erosion in a cloudy evergreen forest, interspersed with
Coffea arabica
Linnaeus, 1753
,
Erythrina
Linnaeus, 1753
, and
Musa
Linnaeus, 1753
.
Remarks
González-Sponga (1998: 3)
described leg IV of
C. camachoi
as “with three segments” but did not differentiate the basitibia and distitibia, hence the two proximal segments must be the basitibia and the third, the distitibia. The basitibia of leg IV should be considered to consist of two pseudo-articles in this species, contrary to
González-Sponga (1998)
.