The genus Euryparasitus in North America (Mesostigmata: Euryparasitidae)
Author
Hagele, Thomas
Author
Kaufman, Bruce
Author
Whitaker, John O.
Author
Jr
Author
Klompen, Hans
text
Zootaxa
2005
1036
1
20
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.169744
e202256a-900d-49e1-b480-69c5c4e4e612
11755326
169744
Euryparasitus maseri
Whitaker & Klompen
n. sp.
(
Figs. 1
C–D, 2C, 5)
Diagnosis
. Deutonymph of medium size. Some idiosomal and all hypostomal setae barbed. Setae
S
3 absent from opisthosomal shield. Chelicerae with 4 teeth on the fixed, 3 teeth on the movable digit. Gnathotectum with a serrate anterior, free, margin. Acrotarsus on legs I absent.
Description
. Idiosomal length 797 (57), width 536 (51) (N= 6).
Gnathosoma. Chelicerae with 4 large teeth on the fixed digit, and 3 on the movable digit (
Fig. 1
D). Lyrifissures
id
and
i
present, well developed; dorsal seta vestigial or absent; pilus dentilis much larger than in
E. occidentalis
. Gnathotectum developed into a single median point; with serrate anterior margin (
Fig. 1
C). All hypostomal setae barbed, tip of setae
hyp
2 surpassing the insertion points of setae
cs
; setae
hyp
2 subequal in length to setae
hyp
1 (
Fig. 2
D). Deutosternum with 14–16 rows of irregular shaped and arranged teeth. Palps as in
E. occidentalis
, but third tine of palpal pretarsus distinct.
Idiosoma. Podonotal shield distinctly larger than opisthonotal shield (
Fig. 5
A). Most setae inserted on dorsal shields smooth, but setae
s
2,
r
2,
r
4,
Z
5, and all marginal opisthosomal setae barbed. Setal complement on shields largely as in
E. occidentalis
, but opisthonotal seta
S
3 absent. The occasional presence of an undesignated seta off the shield, near the usual position of seta
S
3, suggests that
S
3 might still be present, but inserted off the shield (see
Fig. 5
A). Number of marginal setae in soft cuticle increased by presence of five additional setae, tentatively designated as setae
R
3,
R
4,
R
5,
Rv
2, and
Rv
5. Shield setae
j
2,
r
4,
Z
3 and
Z
5 distinctly longer than remaining dorsal setae; setae
Z
3 and
Z
5 subequal in length, almost twice as long as the other opisthonotal setae; setae
j
1 and
z
1 similar in length to other podonotal shield setae; marginal opisthosomal setae generally shorter. Gland pattern and lyrifissure complement as in
E. occidentalis
.
FIGURE 5.
Euryparasitus maseri
n. sp.
, deutonymph. A: dorsal view; B: ventral view.
Venter (
Fig. 5
B). Sternal shield large. Setae
st
4 inserted off shield in soft cuticle in one specimen, on sternal shield in all other specimens examined. Peritremes extending anteriorly to the middle of coxal acetabula I. Peritrematal, metapodal, and anal shields as in
E. occidentalis
, although anal shield not quite as rounded. Sternal setae
st
1 and
st
2, and opisthogastral seta
Rv
5 strongly barbed, remaining sternal and opisthogastral setae with weak barbs or smooth. Opisthogastral setal complement richer than in
E. occidentalis
by the addition of setae
Zv
4 and
Sv
2. Paraanal setae positioned slightly posterior to the anus. Lyrifissure and gland pattern generally as in
E. occidentalis
; cluster of
gv
2 glands posterior to each coxa IV more prominent; lyrifissure
ivp
, situated posterior to the anus in
E. occidentalis
, not observed (may be an artifact).
Legs. Leg setation pattern similar to that in
E. occidentalis
. Acrotarsus I absent or poorly developed. Legs II more conspicuously thickened than in
E. occidentalis
. Tarsal setae
av
2,
pv
2, and
mv
, and tibial setae
pv
1 of legs II strongly thickened, spinelike, with distinct barbs. Tibial seta
av
1 barbed, but less thick and spinelike. Lateral and dorsal setae may be barbed, but remain setiform.
Material examined
(all deutonymphs).
U.S.A.
: Oregon, Malheur Co., Whitehorse Ranch,
10 km
SE of,
43°15'N
117°40'W
, ex
Onychomys leucogaster
(CM7223),
19 Aug 1976
, coll.
Maser
, C. O.,
OSAL
013968 (
Holotype
).
Paratypes
: Same collection data,
OSAL
013956–67; Malheur Co.,
10 km
SSE Vale,
43°15'N
,
117°40'W
, ex
Dipodomys ordii
(Dipodidae)
(CM6478), coll.
Maser
, C. O.,
OSAL
013969; ex
Spermophilus townsendii
(Sciuridae)
(CM6471),
20 Mar 1975
, coll.
Maser
, C. O.,
OSAL
013971; ex
Spermophilus townsendii
(CM6496),
21 Mar 1975
, coll.
Maser
, C. O.,
OSAL
013970; Malheur Co.,
43°15'N
,
117°40'W
, ex
Lemmiscus curtatus
(Muridae)
(CM7233),
27 Aug 1976
, coll.
Maser
, C. O.,
OSAL
013972; ex
Lemmiscus curtatus
(CM7239),
29 Aug 1976
, coll.
Maser
, C. O.,
OSAL
013973.
CANADA
: Alberta, Bow Island,
49°52'N
,
111°22'W
, ex
Onychomys
sp. (
Muridae
) (GSJ1307),
11 Aug 1972
, coll. Jones, G. S.,
OSAL
013974–75.
Deposition of
types
.
Holotype
deutonymph, OSAL013968, in OSAL.
Paratypes
in OSAL, JOW, ZIN.
Etymology.
This species is named in honor of Chris
Maser
, who collected many of the mites in this study.
Remarks
. Relative to the ventral setal complement of adult
E. emarginatus
(
Lee, 1970
)
this deutonymph features one additional
Zv
and one
Sv
seta. The additional
Rv
setae are considered less significant as some of these lateral setae may appear dorsal or ventral on slide mounted specimens. They may be homologous with any of the large number of marginal setae figured for
E. emarginatus
in dorsolateral position.