Some anthoathecate hydroids and limnopolyps (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Hawaiian archipelago 2590
Author
Calder, Dale R.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-08-31
2590
1
1
91
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2590.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2590.1.1
11755334
10834110
Craspedacusta sowerbii
Lankester, 1880
Fig. 48
Craspedacusta sowerbii
Lankester, 1880: 148
.
Craspedacusta sowerbyi
.—
Edmondson, 1940: 314
[medusa only].—
Matthews, 1963: 18
, figs. 1, 2; 1966: 246, figs. 1–5.
Type
locality.
UK
:
London
,
Regent’s Park
, “…in the tank in the water-lily house…” (
Lankester 1880: 147
)
.
Material examined.
None.
Description.
As for diagnosis of genus.
Remarks.
Craspedacusta sowerbii
Lankester, 1880
is a well-known freshwater species with a wide geographic range (
Kramp 1961
;
Dumont 1994
).
Edmondson (1940)
first reported the species from
Hawaii
, based on medusae found at Maliko Gulch, Maui. Both medusa and polyp stages were later reported from Honolulu in aquaria by
Matthews (1963
,
1966
). No specimens of the hydroid were found in collections at the Bishop Museum, and it is not currently known to occur in limnic aquaria and culture systems at the Waikiki Aquarium (Gerald Crow & Kelley Lam, pers. comm.,
30 July 2009
).
A review of the global distribution, dispersal, and feeding ecology of
C. sowerbii
and other freshwater medusae is given by
Dumont (1994)
.
Reported distribution.
Hawaii
. Maui: Maliko Gulch [medusa only] (
Edmondson 1940
).–Oahu: Honolulu, in aquaria (
Matthews 1963
,
1966
).
Worldwide. All continents except
Antarctica
, in shallow subtropical and temperate fresh waters (
Kramp 1961
;
Dumont 1994
;
Jankowski 2001
;
Jankowski
et al.
2008
;
Zhang
et al
. 2009
).