Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae)
Author
Massa, Bruno
Author
Fontana, Paolo
text
Zootaxa
2011
2837
1
47
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.296570
51d302cc-a68c-4c73-a2a1-37d9f48af87c
1175-5326
296570
5)
Montana
Zeuner, 1941
(
Figs. 3, 5
, 72, 73, 82, 83, 108)
Characters
. Head just larger than long, ratio maximum width/length of head (from vertex to clipeus): 1.1–1.2. Pronotum clearly depressed, humeral excision just evident, keel present in metazona; Ƥ subgenital plate simple or bilobate, broad; ovipositor not laterally compressed (
Decticus
-
type
)> ½ hind femur, whitish; Ƥ VI–VII th sternites not modified; hind femora/pronotum length 3Ƥ: 4.0–4.4;
3 X
th tergite with two short pointed or large and flat processes. Basal arms of titillators with spines. Colour of lateral lobes of the pronotum is black bordered with a white stripe.
Remarks
. These characteristics permit easy the separation from
Platycleis
(
type
of pronotum excision and ovipositor shape), as well as from
Tessellana
.
Çiplak
et al.
(2002)
consider this taxon heterogeneous, mainly for length of tegmina, shape of male cerci and of female subgenital plate. We agree with them; in fact, tegmina may be abbreviated in some species, but in other they are developed, pronotum shape and the subgenital plate of female are much variable. Consequently, some species have been tentatively assigned to this taxon; when more material is available and the relationships among different taxa clearer, the assignement of some of them to it or another taxon will be possible.
Montana ankarensis
has been transferred to
Squamiana
by
Ünal (2006)
(cf.
Squamiana
). Concerning
Montana decticiformis
, we examined a Georgian female specimen (
Figs. 5
, 73, 83; measurements in mm: total length: 27.7; pronotum length: 7.0; length of hind femora: 26.1; length of tegmina: 20.5; ovipositor length: 14.5), which shows characteristics quite different from other taxa belonging to
Montana
; in particular, side sclerites are placed between the subgenital plate and VII th sternite, pronotum looks very much alike that of
Platycleis
, with a very pronounced humeral excision and developed metazona; in addition, size of this species is much larger and the ovipositor is much stouter than in other species of
Montana
, and the ratio hind femora/pronotum length (3.7) lies below the average of the genus. We think that when much material will be available, this species should be transferred to another taxon.
Distribution
. It covers from E Asia to W Europe.
Number of species known
(after
Eades
et al.
2010
): 21: 1)
armeniaca
(Zeuner, 1930)
; 2)
barretii
(Burr, 1912)
; 3)
carpetana
(Bolivar, 1887)
; 4)
daghestanica
(Uvarov, 1917)
; 5)
decticiformis
(Stshelkanovtzev, 1914)
(it probably does not belong to
Montana
; specimen examined: Ƥ,
Georgia
, Caucasus, Mts’Khet’a, Dzvag (
619 m
), Cross Monastery
4.VII.2003
, F.M.Buzzetti, P.Fontana & B.Massa); 6)
elegans
(Uvarov, 1934)
; 7)
eversmanni
(Kittary, 1849)
; 8)
heinrichi
(Ramme, 1929)
; 9)
helleri
(Çiplak et Taylan, 2006)
; 10)
kure
(
Ünal, 2006
)
; 11)
macedonica
(
Berland et Chopard, 1922
)
; 12)
medvedevi
(Miram, 1927)
; 13)
montana
(Kollar, 1833)
(
type
species); 14)
richteri
(Bei-Bienko, 1958)
; 15)
schereri
(Werner, 1905)
; 16)
striata
(Thunberg, 1815); 17)
stricta
(Zeller, 1849)
; 18)
taurica
(Bolivar, 1899)
; 19)
tianshanica
(Uvarov, 1933)
; 20)
tomini
(Pylnov, 1916)
; 21)
uvarovi
Karabag, 1950
.