The egg morphology of some species of Sennius Bridwell (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) based on scanning electron micrographs
Author
Caron, Edilson
Author
Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
Author
Linzmeier, Adelita M.
text
Zootaxa
2004
556
1
10
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.157911
1d5732f1-ada8-4cdd-86c9-0f8e68052c32
11755326
157911
B29599FB-528B-4018-94AD-3FC13278606A
Sennius bondari
(Pic)
Eggs laid singly, ovoid,
0.68 mm
in length and
0.42 mm
in width (n=10) (
Fig. 5
), covered by an ornamented membranous flange that forms a continuous pattern of hexagonal rings (
Fig. 6
). This membranous flange is larger than and surrounds the egg, then becomes smooth and on lateral areas forms an undulate flange that attaches the egg on the surface (
Figs. 5, 7
). The size of egg and flange together are
0.85 mm
in length and
0.64 mm
in width (n=10).
FIGURES 5–7.
Scanning electron micrographs of
Sennius bondari
(Pic)
egg: (5) general view; (6) membrane covering the egg; (7) undulate flange.
The egg of
S. bondari
has already been described by
RibeiroCosta (1998)
, however not based on scanning electron micrographs. For this author, the ornamented areas of the membrane are restricted to the lateral borders. Moreover, the eggs were smaller than recorded in the present paper, which is possible because egg size is highly plastic and very subject to maternal effects (
Credland 1992
;
Fox 2000
;
Fox et al. 1997a
,
b
;
Fox et al. 2001
).
An ornamented membrane has been reported on the eggs of other species of Bruchinae, like
Acanthoscelides argillaceus
(Sharp)
,
Bruchidius atrolineatus
(Pic)
,
Caryedon serratus
(Olivier)
and some species of
Amblycerus
Thunberg
(
Bondar 1937
; Terán & L’Argentier 1979;
Pfaffenberger 1979
; Wightman &
Southgate 1982
;
Biémont
et al.
1982
;
RibeiroCosta 1998
).
The characteristic of the membranous flange that surrounds the egg, is not unique to
S. bondari
, appearing, for example, in
Caryedon serratus
,
Gibbobruchus mimus
,
Neltumius texanus
(Schaeffer)
,
Pectinibruchus longiscutus
Kingsolver
,
Pygiopachymerus lineola
,
Zabrotes subfasciatus
(Boheman)
, some species of
Amblycerus
, some species of
Callosobruchus
Pic
, some species of
Megacerus
and some species of
Stator
Bridwell
(
Johnson & Kingsolver 1975
;
Johnson 1978
;
Pfaffenberger 1979
,
1981
,
1986
; Terán & L’Argentier 1979; Wightman &
Southgate 1982
,
Pfaffenberger
et al.
1984
; L’Argentier
1990
; Ribeiro
Costa 1998
;
Johnson
et al.
2001
;
RibeiroCosta & Costa 2002
). Nevertheless, in those species, the flange is irregular, except in
Stator vachelliae
Bottimer
, on which the flange is serratulate; in
Sennius bondari
the flange is undulate.