A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy
Author
Chatterjee, Tapas
Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India.
Author
Dovgal, Igor
0000-0002-3876-233X
A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X
dovgal-1954@mail.ru
Author
Sautya, Sabyasachi
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-26
5178
3
293
300
journal article
133195
10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8
ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004
1175-5326
7026320
E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85
Rhabdophrya trimorpha
Chatton & Collin, 1910
(
Fig. 4 A–D
)
Diagnosis:
Aloricate suctorian ciliate with extremely elongated, ribbon-like, slightly laterally flattened cell body. The cross section of the body is elliptical since the edges of the body are thinner than the central part. Short rod-like tentacles evenly distributed along the entire height of the body, not arranged in the fascicles. The macronucleus, ellipsoidal, single micronucleus positioned near macronucleus. There are two or three contractile vacuoles. Stalk short, thin, with small adhesive disk and good developed cup-like apical widening (epicone).
Reproduction by vermigemmy (
Fig. 4 B
) with forming of short, unstalked swarmer (
Fig. 4 C
), which, after attaching to the host body, forming stalk with epicone, grows (
Fig. 4 D
) and turn into trophont stage.
Measurements
(in µm, after
Chatton & Collin 1910
): Trophont body length 160–175; body width 12–15; stalk length about 5. The length of undeveloped swarmer 45, width 10. The length of developed swarmer about the same as in trophont stage.
Type
locality:
The Mediterranean Sea
,
Banyuls-sur-Mer
,
Cap l’Abeille
,
France
(
Chatton & Collin 1910
)
.
Type
host:
Cletodes longicaudatus
(Boeck, 1872)
.
Other hosts and localities:
The species also reported as epibiont on copepods
Typhlamphiascus
sp.
and
Enhydrosoma
sp.
from Slovenian coastal water, Bay of Piran, Gulf of Trieste, the North Adriatic Sea (FernandezLeborans
et al
. 2012).