A new species of genus Rhabdophrya (Ciliophora: Suctorea) from the west coast of India and comments on the genus taxonomy
Author
Chatterjee, Tapas
Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826004, Jharkhand, India.
Author
Dovgal, Igor
0000-0002-3876-233X
A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of RAS, 2, Nakhimov ave., Sevastopol, 299011, Russia. dovgal- 1954 @ mail. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3876 - 233 X
dovgal-1954@mail.ru
Author
Sautya, Sabyasachi
Laboratory for Benthic Ecological Trait Analysis (L-BETA), Biological Oceanography Division, CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography, RegionalCentre, Mumbai - 400053, India.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-26
5178
3
293
300
journal article
133195
10.11646/zootaxa.5178.3.8
ddac3b9b-b588-4a14-9ad9-f8040b6e3004
1175-5326
7026320
E728A17A-FD81-41AF-9300-70C2C8263C85
Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis
n. sp.
(
Fig. 2A–B
,
3A–E
)
Diagnosis:
Aloricate, stalked suctorian ciliate with elongated, very slightly laterally flattened, saсciform body with distinct longitudinal folds (
Fig. 3A, C
). The edges of the body are somewhat thinner than the central part (
Fig. 3 B, D
). There are up to 33 tentacles, which are rod-like with conically enlarged bases, arranged in two rows along the length of the body lateral edge. Macronucleus ellipsoidal, positioned in the lower part of the cell body. Stalk about the same length as the body, or some longer, transparent, furnished with noticeable longitudinal fold and with widening (physon) in contact zone with the base of the body. Reproduction not observed.
FIGURE 2.
A, B.
Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis
n. sp.
on the host body (marked by arrow).
FIGURE 3.
Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis
n. sp.
A, B—magnified view of first specimen (A—frontal view; B—lateral view); C, D—schematic drawing of
Rhabdophrya mumbaiensis
n. sp.
(C—frontal view; D—lateral view of first specimen); E—magnified view of second specimen.
Measurements
(in µm, based on two individuals): Body length 74–87; body width 32–33; body thickness 23; stalk length 35–51; stalk width 7–11; physon width 11–16; dimensions of macronucleus 16–19×9–11; tentacle length 11–41; number of the tentacles 26–33.
Type
materials:
Type
materials for new species are deposited (by third author Sabyasachi Sautya) at CSIRNational
Institute of Oceanography Taxonomic Reference Centre
,
Mumbai
,
India
(
CSIR-NIO
)
.
Type
locality:
Navy-Nagar, Mumbai intertidal coralline region; latitude
18°54’17.05’’N
longitude
72°48’08.09’’E
west coast of
India
, the
Arabian Sea
(
Fig. 1
)
.
Type
host:
Benthic harpacticoid copepods (
Fig. 2A, B
).
Localization (Attachment place of epibiont on basibiont):
Thoracal segments of harpacticoid hosts (
Fig. 2A, B
).
Differential diagnosis:
The new species is most relative to
R. truncata
,
R. nymphonis
and
R. populiformis
but differs from these species by ellipsoid instead of band-like macronucleus and presence of physon. The new species differs from
R. trimorpha
by long stalk with physon and by shorter, compact cell body.
Etymology:
The specific epithet reflects the
type
locality
Mumbai
.