The spiders of the genus Wolongia Zhu, Kim & Song, 1997 from China (Araneae: Tetragnathidae)
Author
Wan, Jin-Long
Author
Peng, Xian-Jin
text
Zootaxa
2013
3691
1
87
134
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3691.1.3
4c5a1c45-1aff-4ed7-8b42-45dbbb6d38f3
1175-5326
247642
F9C7FA68-3B86-4180-8934-473C6A0591ED
Wolongia erromera
new species
(
Figs 31–32
,
35
)
Type
material:
Holotype
:
female,
CHINA
, Yunnan
, Nujiang Prefecture, Nujiang State Nature Reserve, Dulong/ Gongshan Yakou area, 21 air km W of Gongshan,
27.69655°N
,
98.45389°E
,
3300-3680 m
,
16-17 July 2000
, Hengmei Yan, David Kavanaugh, Charles Griswold, Hong-bin Liang, Darrell Ubick & Da-zhi Dong (HNU-00-BY).
Paratypes
:
CHINA
, Yunnan:
1 female
, same data as
holotype
;
2 females
, Fugong County, Lishadi Township, Shibali,
27.10520ºN
,
98.77980ºE
,
2530 m
, 4, 6, 8, 9,
10 August 2005
, Guo Tang (HNU-Tang-05-02).
Etymology.
The specific name comes from the Latin adjective “
erromera
”, meaning “robust”, and refers to the thickness of the copulatory duct.
Diagnosis.
This species can be distinguished from other
Wolongia
species by the combination of the following characters: 1) the distance between epigastric furrow and copulatory openings about 1/5 long of epigynum in ventral view (
Figs 11
B, 12A); 2) atria separated from each other (
Figs 11
B, 12A); 3) the top of copulatory duct beyond the top of spermathecae (
Figs 11
C, 12C); 4) spermatheca membranous (
Figs 11
C, 12C); 5) copulatory ducts pass between the spermathecae (
Figs 11
C, 12C). This species is very similar to
W. mutica
n. sp.
in the course of copulatory duct (
Figs 11
D, 12C, 20C, 22B), but differs in: 1) atria separated from each other versus connected to each other in
W. mutica
n. sp.
(
Figs 20
B, 22A); 2. the top of copulatory duct beyond the top of spermathecae versus only reached to the median position in
W. mutica
n. sp.
(
Figs 20
C, 22B).
Description. Female
(
holotype
): Total length 2.51. Cephalothorax 1.00 long, 0.85 wide. Abdomen 1.86 long, 1.50 wide. Carapace yellow-brown. AME 0.07, ALE=PME=PLE (0.08), AME-AME=AME-ALE (0.05), PME- PME>PME-PLE (0.08>0.06), LMOA 0.21, AWMOA 0.16, PWMOA 0.21. Clypeus 0.13. Chelicerae yellowbrown, with 5 retromarginal teeth (
Figs 1
C, 12B). Labium black-brown, width 0.21, length 0.11. Coxae brown. Legs yellow-brown. Leg measurements: I 4.62 (1.30, 1.55, 1.12, 0.65), II 3.64 (1.05, 1.23, 0.85, 0.51), III 2.18 (0.67, 0.65, 0.52, 0.34), IV 3.16 (1.00, 1.01, 0.74, 0.41). Abdomen oval, widest medially. Dorsum yellowish, with a longitudinal brown median stripe (narrower anteriorly, wider posteriorly) and five pairs of white diagonal stripeshaped spots along the stripe (
Fig. 11
A). Venter yellowish-white. Atrium close to epigastric furrow (
Figs 11
B, 12A); copulatory opening at 1/5 of epigynum length from epigastric furrow in ventral view (
Figs 11
B, 12A); spermatheca membranous, suboval in dorsal view (
Figs 11
C, 12C); copulatory duct thick (
Figs 11
C, 12C).
Male
Unknown.
Variation.
Females, total length 2.51–2.86 (n=4).
Distribution.
China
(Yunnan).