A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)
Author
Crisp, Michael D.
Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au
mike.crisp@anu.edu.au
Author
Cayzer, Lindy
Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Australian National Herbarium, Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: lcayzer @ netspeed. com. au
mike.crisp@anu.edu.au
Author
Chandler, Gregory T.
Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & Present address: Department of Agriculture and Water Resources, 1 Pederson Road, Eaton, Northern Territory 0812, Australia. Email: gregory. chandler @ agriculture. gov. au
mike.crisp@anu.edu.au
Author
Cook, Lyn G.
Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au & School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia. Email: l. cook @ uq. edu. au & Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Acton, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia. Email: mike. crisp @ anu. edu. au
mike.crisp@anu.edu.au
text
Phytotaxa
2017
2017-03-24
300
1
448
450
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1
1179-3163
13688467
26.
Daviesia croniniana
Mueller (1894a: 194)
,
Mueller (1894b: 189)
, Crisp (1995: 1185). Type: ‘Towards Lake- Lefroy; Cronin.’
Holotype
: MEL;
isotype
: K
Round, bushy
shrubs
0.5–2 m
high, branching in a regularly fasciculate pattern, densely hispid along branchlets, villous on phyllodes and calyces.
Root anatomy
normal (unistelar).
Branchlets
ribbed.
Phyllodes
erect in dense fascicles at branchlet tips, absent or reduced to scales below; fasciculate phyllodes erect, linear, compressed, ribbed, broadest near the apex and tapering to the base, cuspidate, with a thickened articulation at base, 28–50 ×
1– 2 mm
.
Seedling phyllodes
± evenly distributed along the branchlets at the base, becoming fasciculate at about
10 cm
plant height, 15–25 ×
2–3 mm
.
Unit inflorescences
condensed racemes, 2- or 3-flowered;
peduncle
ca.
1.5 mm
long;
rachis
<
0.5 mm
long;
subtending and barren bracts
clustered at the base of the peduncle, lightly keeled, spreading at the tips.
Pedicels
6–8 mm
long.
Calyx
4–5.5 mm
long including the
1–1.5 mm
receptacle; upper 2 lobes united higher than the lower 3, either shallowly-triangular with slightly recurved lobes or rounded with markedly recurved lobes, ca.
1 mm
long; lower 3 lobes triangular, ca.
0.75 mm
long.
Corolla
: standard
depressed-obovate, deeply emarginate, 9–11 ×
10–12 mm
including the
2–3 mm
claw, yellow or orange, infused with red ring around the yellow centre;
wings
obovate with a rounded, incurved, overlapping apex, enclosing the apex of the keel, deeply auriculate, with a small lobe opposite the auricles on the abaxial margin, 7.5–8.5 ×
3–4 mm
including the
2.5–3 mm
claw, maroon;
keel
half depressed-obovate with a ± obtuse apex, base saccate or not, 6 ×
2.5–3 mm
including the ca.
2 mm
claw.
Stamens
strongly dimorphic: inner whorl of 5 with slightly longer filaments and shorter, rounder, versatile anthers with confluent thecae; outer whorl of 5 with slightly shorter, broader, compressed filaments and longer, narrower (oblong) 2-celled, basifixed anthers; filaments free.
Pod
obliquely very shallowly obtriangular, beaked, 12–14 × (7)
8–9 mm
; upper suture almost straight; lower suture acute.
Seed
not seen. (
Fig. 27
).
Flowering period:—
August to January.
Fruiting period:
One specimen
seen fruiting in November.
Distribution:—
Western Australia
, from the Coolgardie area south to Marble Rocks and west to Cunderdin.
Habitat:—
Sand to gravelly sand on sandplains and kwongan heathland, usually dominated by mallee eucalypts,
Allocasuarina
and
Grevillea
.
Selected specimens (55 examined):—
WESTERN AUSTRALIA
.
Coolgardie
:
Near Boorabbin
,
294 mile
peg Great
Eastern Highway
,
31°12’S
,
120°19’E
,
T
.
E
.
H
.
Aplin
1938
,
11 September 1962
(
PERTH
);
43 km
SE of Marvel Loch on Mt Day Road
,
31°42’S
,
119°49’E
,
B
.
H
.
Smith
529
,
6 November 1984
(
CBG
,
HO
,
MEL
,
PERTH
);
83 km
W
of Coolgardie
,
31°11’S
,
120°24’E
,
M
.
E
.
Phillips
WA/62
744A
,
17 September 1962
(
CBG
,
L
,
PERTH
).
Roe
:
Ca.
55 km
E
of Hyden
,
4.5 km
NE
of Marble Rocks
,
32°30’S
,
119°27’E
,
M
.
D.
Crisp
5554
,
29 January 1979
(
CBG
,
K
,
MEK
,
PERTH
)
Affinity:—
The combination of the distinctively fasciculate pattern of branching, the arrangement of the erect phyllodes into dense terminal fascicles with flowers emerging from the fascicle bases, and the densely villous indumentum, give these plants a unique appearance that could not be confused with any other species of
Daviesia
.
A MONOGRAPH OF
DAVIESIA
Phytotaxa
300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
73 74
•
Phytotaxa
300 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
FIGURE 27.
Daviesia croniniana
. A. Flowering branchlet. B. Phyllode showing indumentum. C. Inflorescence with floral parts except calyces removed. D. Pod. A, B from
Aplin 1938
; B, C from
Crisp 5554
. Drawn by A.L. Prowse.
CRISP
ET AL.
FIGURE 28
.
Daviesia lineata
. Holotype. Photograph provided by the Curator of CANB.
A MONOGRAPH OF
DAVIESIA