A revision of the Neotropical eumenine wasp genus Stenosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae)
Author
Ferreira, Wellington D.
Author
De Oliveira, Letícia A.
Author
Hermes, Marcel G.
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-08-03
4455
3
499
512
journal article
29086
10.11646/zootaxa.4455.3.6
c15316e2-1983-47f7-8919-04dab3ebe304
1175-5326
1457481
60763C18-3E38-452C-9019-F16863B3106D
Stenosigma allegrum
(
Zavattari, 1912
)
(
Figs. 1
,
8
,
15
,
20
,
25, 28
)
Eumenes allegrus
ZaVattari, 1912
: 83
.
Stenosigma allegrum
;
GiOrdani SOika, 1978
: 408
.
GiOrdani SOika, 1990
: 148
.
Hermes
et al
., 2014
: 456
, 464, 480, 482, 483, 484.
Hermes & Ferreira, 2016
: 123
.
Type data:
Holotype female (ZMHB).
Examined
.
Type
locality:
Alegrete
,
Brazil
.
Comments and Diagnosis.
Stenosigma allegrum
,
the
type
species of the genus, was transferred from
Eumenes
by Giordani
Soika (1978)
. The species is easily recognized by the pronotal carina without an evident lamella (
Fig. 15
) and by the dense and deep punctation of the pronotum and mesepisternum (
Fig. 20
). Additionally,
S. allegrum
has the typical blackish and brownish color of the integument (
Fig. 1
) also present in the species
S. humerale
and
S. quechua
, but differs from these by having the lateral margins of T1 distinctly fused ventrally in the basal portion (
Fig. 28
). The species was first reported from “Allegretto” (
type
locality) and Nova Teutonia—both localities in southern
Brazil
. However, its distribution is apparently broader with new collection records in the southeast of the country (
Minas Gerais
,
Espírito Santo
and
São Paulo
).
Type
Material.
Brazil
, “Alegretto”:
holotype
♀
(
ZMHB
), ‘3119’ ‘...’ (green label, unreadable) ‘Typus’ ‘Type’ (red label) ‘
Eumenes
\
allegrus Zav.
\
♀
E. Zavattari, det.’.
FIGURES 1–6.
HabitUs: 1.
Stenosigma allegrum
(Zavattari)
, holotype ♀; 2.
S. humerale
Giordani Soika
, holotype ♀; 3.
S. imitans
(Ducke)
, ♀; 4.
S. mariae
Ferreira & Hermes
new species
, holotype ♀; 5.
S. panamensis
Ferreira & Hermes
neW species
, holotype ♀; 6.
S. quechua
Hermes & Ferreira
, hOlOtype ♀. Scale bar fOr all figUres = 0.5 cm.
Additional material examined.
Brazil
,
Espírito Santo
:
1 ♀
(
UFES
), ‘
UFES
n°\ 96078’ ‘
BRASIL
, ES, Sta.
Maria
de Jabibá
\ Faz. Clarindo Krüger\
20°04’27’’S
40°44’51.3’’W
\
29.xi.–06.xii.2002
,
Malaise T
7\ Tavares,
Azevedo &eq. col.’ ‘
Stenosigma
\ umerale GS ♀’. Brazil, Santa Catarina: 1 ♀ (AMNH), ‘Nova Teutonia\ Santa Catarina\ BRAZIL
III-14-66
\ Fritz Plaumann’ (partially handwritten label); 1 ♂ (AMNH), ‘Nova Teutonia\ Santa Catarina\ BRAZIL
I-66
\ Fritz Plaumann’ ‘
Stenosigma
♂\
allegrum (Zav.)
\ det. d. v. d. Vecht 79’; 1 Brazil, Cantareira: 1 ♀ (AMNH), ‘Cantareira\ Coher’ (handwritten label) ‘
Stenosigma
\ Det. J. M. Carpenter’ (partially handwritten label) ‘
Stenosigma
♀\
allegrum (Zav.)
\ Y. C. Grandinete det. 2015’ (partially handwritten label); Brazil, São Paulo: 1 ♀ (CEUFLA), ‘Brasil, São Paulo,\ Campos do Jordão\ Serra da Mantiqueira\
1508m
.
21.x.2013
\ Locher, G. A. col.’; 1 ♀ (CEUFLA) ‘Brasil, São Paulo,\ Taubaté, Serra da\ Quebrada, Cargulho\
18.i.2014
\ Locher, G. A. col.’. Brazil, Minas Gerais: 1 ♀ (CEUFLA), ‘Brasil, Minas Gerais\ Ingaí, Res. Biol.\ Boqueirão 21°20’47”S\ 44°59’27”W. 2009/2010\ M. H. Simões’.
Collecting Records.
Brazil
[Alegrete (RS); Nova Teutonia (SC); Sta. Maria de Jetibá (ES); Ingaí (MG); Taubaté, Campos do Jordão, Serra da Cantareira (SP)].