Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China
Author
Zhang, Jianshuang
School of Life Sciences
Author
Yu, Hao
Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
insect1986@126.com
Author
Li, Shuqiang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416
School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
lisq@ioz.ac.cn
text
ZooKeys
2021
2021-04-26
1034
1
163
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413
1313-2970-1034-1
A2937A0DFF04468FB2DB6AC4D68ED997
2DB5C14D37835632AB3585A3AECC3B1C
Clubiona tixing Yu & Li
sp. nov.
Figs 18
, 73D
, 81D
, 89D
Holotype
♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34750), China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Jinghong City: Nabanhe Natural Reserve, Mandian Waterfall, monsoon forest,
22°7.845'N
,
100°39.749'E
, ca. 736 m, 22.VIII.2012, G. Zheng leg.
Etymology.
The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin
tī
xing
, which means
'trapezoid'
, referring to the trapezoidal atrium; noun in apposition.
Diagnosis.
Females of this species resemble those of
C. zhangmuensis
(
Zhang et al. 2007
: 38, figs 7-8) in having a similar atrium and endogyne but can be recognised by the presence of an atrial membrane (Figs
18A-C
,
73D
,
81D
) (vs. absent;
Zhang et al. 2007
: 38, fig. 7).
Description.
Female.
Holotype (Fig.
18F, G
): Total length 6.62; carapace 2.80 long, 2.02 wide; opisthosoma 3.82 long, 2.28 wide. Carapace brown in alcohol, uniformly coloured, without distinct pattern, ocular region distinctly narrowed, cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct; tegument smooth, clothed with short setae. Eyes: in dorsal view, both AER and PER almost straight, the former narrower than the latter. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.14, ALE 0.15, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12, AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.39, PME-PLE 0.24, MOQL 0.43, MOQA 0.41, MOQP 0.67. Chelicerae robust and dark brown, with five promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Sternum yellowish brown, darker marginally, 1.63 long, 1.00 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs uniformly yellowish white. Leg measurements: I - (1.71, 2.25, -, -), II - (1.78, 2.42, -, -), III - (1.60, 1.88, -, -), IV - (2.11, 2.55, 1.17, -). Abdomen elongate-oval, uniformly pale brown, with numerous brown spots; dorsally with a lengthwise white heart mark, reaching posterior half, with two pairs of muscle depressions located at lateral part of heart mark; venter medially with four longitudinal dotted lines.
Epigyne (Figs
18A-E
,
73D
,
81D
,
89D
). Epigynal plate distinctly wider than long, margin not rebordered, spermathecae and bursae are indistinctly visible through epigynal plate in ventral view. Atrium large, more or less rectangular or trapezoidal, ca. 1.3
x
wider than long, ca. 1/3 of epigyne length, with tongue-shaped membrane on anterior margin, posterior atrial border not delimited. Copulatory openings indistinct, located at anterolateral atrial borders. Copulatory ducts short, bent dorsally and ascend obliquely to connect with bursae. Spermathecae convoluted, anteriorly situated, spermathecal heads thick. Bursae reniform, close together, ca. 1.6
x
longer than wide, surface translucent and wrinkled.
Male.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China.