Three new species of the genus Tycherobius Bolland (Acari: Camerobiidae) from Iran
Author
Khanjani, Mohammad
Author
Yazyanpanah, Shima
Author
Ostovan, Hadi
Author
Fayaz, Bahman Asali
text
Zootaxa
2012
3266
23
40
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.280753
c3ebf4d3-9294-469a-933f-ba6f2dbe4ed2
1175-5326
280753
Tycherobius farsiensis
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 34–49
)
Diagnosis.
Dorsal idiosoma without
pdx
seta; palp tarsus with two simple seta; peritreme with one loop; dorsal seta
c1
31 (27–31) [29]; The ratio dorsal setae
c1
:
d1
:
e1
:
f1
as follows: 0.45(0.39)[0.39]: 2.53(2.29–2.4)[2.36]:0.97(1.06–1.14)[1.11]:1.0(1.0)[1.0]; tarsus I–II with 10(ω)–9(ω); femora I–IV with 4–3–3–2.
Female (n=4).
Length of body (excluding
gnathosoma
) 350 (300–360) [330], width 282 (220–290) [258].
Gnathosoma
(
Figs. 37–38
).
Gnathosoma
98 (100) [100] long (from base of infracapitulum to tip of palp) and 78 (86) [86] wide. Peritreme with one loop (
Fig. 37
); chelicerae length 42 (32–42) [32]. Infracapitulum with setae
m
25 (25) [25] and two pairs of adoral setae (
or1–2
),
or1
7 (7) [7],
or2
7 (6–7) [6];
m-m
28 (25–28) [25] (
Fig. 38
). Palpi five segmented with following setal pattern (
Fig. 38
): tarsus with one eupathidium, two simple setae, one small solenidion; tibia with three smooth setae and one long claw 22 (20–25) [23]; genu with one long, slender seta 40 (38–41) [40]; femur with two serrated setae 20 (20–25) [22], 40 (33–42) [38]. Palp coxa with one supra–coxal seta 4 (4) [4] long (
Fig. 38
).
Dorsum
(
Figs. 34–36
). Dorsal idiosoma region with 14 pairs of long and thick serrated setae set on tubercles (
Figs 34–36
). Length of dorsal setae as follows:
vi
90
(83–98) [92],
ve
42 (49–50) [49],
sci
63 (73–75) [74],
sce
28 (30–35) [32],
c1
31 (27–31) [29],
c2
56 (59–77) [70],
d1
175 (168–183) [177],
d2
48 (46–50) [49],
e1
67
(80–85) [83],
e2
45
(50) [50],
f1
69 (70–80) [75],
f2
40 (40–48) [45],
h1
41 (37–45) [41],
h2
38 (38–42) [40]. Distances between setae:
vi-vi
35 (40–65) [48],
ve–ve
95 (85–95) [89],
vi–ve
37 (30–39) [33],
ve-sci
49 (44–53) [48],
sci-sci
167 (130–167) [140],
sce–sce
167 (130–167) [140],
sci–sce
59 (53–60) [56],
c1-c1
20 (16–20) [17],
c1-c2
120
(119–120) [120],
c2–c2
235 (220–245) [235],
c1–d1
45 (50–60) [57],
c2-d2
70 (63–75) [71],
d1–d1
30 (20–30) [26],
d1–d2
109 (95–113) [103],
d2–d2
181 (187–200) [193],
d1–
e
1
70 (65–70) [67],
d2–
e
2
54 (57–62) [60],
e1-
e
1
27 (18–27) [22],
e1–
e
2
81 (85–95) [90],
e2–e2
132 (135–155) [142],
e1–f1
44 (38–55) [47],
e2–f2
34 (28–44) [36],
f1–f1
20 (20–22) [21],
f1–f2
65 (65–67) [66],
f2–f2
98 (90–115) [104],
f1–h1
53 (55–65) [60],
f2–h2
23 (22–31) [26],
h1-h1
12 (15–20) [17],
h1–h2
16 (16–20) [17],
h2–h2
52 (57–60) [58]. Seta
d1
the longest while seta
c1
the smallest.
The ratio of dorsal setae as follows:
vi
/
c1
2.90 (3.07–3.16)[3.17];
c1
/
d1
0.17 (0.16–0.17)[0.16];
d1
/
e1
2.16
(2.1–2.2)[2.13];
e1
/
f1
0.97 (1.14–1.06)[1.11];
f1
/
h1
1.68 (1.78–1.9)[1.83];
vi
/
ve
2.14 (1.7–1.96)[1.88];
sci
/
sce
2.25 (2.14–2.43)[2.31];
c1
/
c2
0.55 (0.40–0.46)[0.41];
d1
/
d2
3.65(3.5–3.66)[3.61];
e1
/
e2
1.49
(1.6–1.7)[1.67];
f1
/
f2
1.73 (1.67–1.75)[1.67];
h1
/
h2
1.08 (0.97–1.07)[1.03];
c1
:
d1
:
e1
:
f1
0.45(0.39)[0.39]:2.53(2.29–2.4) [2.36]:0.97(1.06–1.14)[1.11]:1.0(1.0)[1.0]. Two pairs of eyes above seta
sce
, 8 (8–9) [9] and 13 (12–13) [12] diameter (
Fig. 34
).
Venter
(
Figs. 39–41
). Ventral surface striated, coxae with smooth striations, coxal setae stout and serrate, ventral setae
1a
,
3a
and
4a
slender and slightly serrate (
1a
set on coxa I). Endopodal shields absent. Anogenital area with one pair of aggenital setae (
ag
), with one pair of genital setae (
g
) and three pairs of small and smooth anal setae (
ps1–3
). Length of ventral setae:
1a
28 (29–33) [31],
1b
33 (43) [43],
1c
78 (77–78) [77],
2b
50 (49–50) [49],
3a
25 (30) [30],
3b
55 (45–55) [46],
3c
45 (59) [59],
4a
22 (22) [22],
4b
24 (20–24) [21],
4c
24 (25) [25],
ag
17 (18–20) [19],
g
15 (15) [15],
ps1
15 (15–20) [18],
ps2
18 (15–18) [16],
ps3
17 (15–17) [16] (
Figs. 39–41
).
Legs
(
Figs. 42–49
). Measurements of leg I 759 (770–775) [773], leg II 620 (620–658) [639], leg III 670 (680–723) [702], leg IV 820 (805–848) [827]. Chaetotaxy of leg segments as follows (solenidia in parentheses and not included in setal counts): coxae 3–1–2–2, trochanters 1–1–1–1, femora 4–3–3–2, genua 1(κ)–1(κ)–1–1, tibiae 9(φ)–8(φ)–7(φ)–7(φ), tarsi 10(ω)–9(ω)–7–7 (
Figs. 42–49
). Number of tenent hairs in tarsi I–IV as follows: 8; 7; 8; 7 (
Figs. 46–49
). Genua I–IV with one long, serrated setae, genual setae III–IV longer than I–II (
Figs. 42–45
). Genual setae I–IV length as follows: 69 (74–92) [83]–113 (122–125) [124]–135 (144–146) [145]–175 (160–195) [176]. Solenidia of legs I–IV length as follows: I κ 4 (3–4) [3], II κ 3 (3–4) [3], I φ 20 (13–20) [15], II φ 10 (8–11) [9], III φ 10 (10) [10], IV φ 10 (8–10) [9], I ω 11 (11–12) [12], II ω 8 (7–8) [7]. Coxa I with one supra-coxal seta 4 (3–4) [4] long (
Fig. 41
).
Male. Unknown.
Remarks.
The new species
T. farsiensis
closely resembles
T. polonicus
Bolland,
1986
in having the same chaetotaxy of legs I–IV (except tarsus II) and lacking dorsal setae
pdx
. However, it differs from the latter by: 1) tarsus II with 9(ω) in the former but 10(ω) in the latter; 2) peritreme with one loop in
T. farsiensis
whereas two loops in
T. polonicus
; 3) dorsal setae:
c
1
27–31
,
d1
168–183 and
d2
46–50 versus 235, 205 and 95; 4) the ratio of dorsal setae
c1
:
d1
:
e1
:
f1
0.39–0.45:2.29–2.53:0.97–1.14:1.0 versus 2.8:2.4:0.71:1.0; 5) the longest and smallest dorsal setae
d1
and
c1
respectively in
T. farsiensis
opposed to
c1
and
sce
,
f2
,
h
2
in
T. polonicus
.
FIGURES 34–41.
Tycherobius farsiensis
sp. nov.
(Female): 34. Dorsal view of idiosoma; 35. Dorsal seta
c1
; 36. Dorsal seta
d1
; 37. Peritreme and chelicera; 38. Palp and subcapitulum; 39. Ventral seta
1a
; 40. Ventral seta
1b
; 41. Ventral view of idiosoma.
FIGURES 42–45.
Tycherobius farsiensis
sp. nov.
(Female): 42. Femur-tibia I; 43. Femur–tibia II; 44. Femur–tibia III; 45. Femur–tibia IV.
FIGURES 46–49.
Tycherobius farsiensis
sp. nov.
(Female): 46. Tarsus I; 47. Tarsus II; 48. Tarsus III; 49. Tarsus IV.
Etymology.
This species is named locality name,
Fars
province.
Type
material.
Holotype
from soil & rotten leaves under oak tree (
Quercus brantii
Lindl
,
Fagaceae
), Koohmare Sorkhi region,
Fars
province,
Iran
(
29° 30' 09'' N
,
52° 10' 20'' E
,
1717 m
a.s.l.),
31 xi 2010
. Three
paratypes
(P1–3) from same host, respectively: P1 from soil & rotten leaves under oak tree, Koohmare Sorkhi region,
Fars
province,
Iran
(
29° 29 ' 26'' N
,
52° 11' 01'' E
,
1636 m
a.s.l.),
16 xii 2010
. P2, Koohmare Sorkhi region,
Fars
province,
Iran
(
29° 28' 09'' N
,
52° 10' 11'' E
,
1769 m
a.s.l.), 0
7 iii 2010
. P3, Koohmare Sorkhi region,
Fars
province,
Iran
(
29° 28' 52'' N
,
52° 10' 27'' E
,
1652 m
a.s.l.), 0
3 xi 2010
, S. Yazdanpanah. The
type
materials are preserved as slide mounted specimens and the
holotype
female and two
paratypes
are deposited in the Acari Collection of the Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bu-Ali
Sina
, Hamedan,
Iran
and one
paratype
female will be deposited in the mite Collection of Arachnida, Biosystematic Division, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute, Pretoria,
South Africa
.